The writer is an artist and an educationist with an MSc in Education from the University of Oxford, UK
Plagiarism is not considered a serious offence in Pakistan. In fact, it is hardly considered a matter deserving attention, let alone an issue that is morally and ethically reprehensible. Most people would argue that in a country suffering from problems of far greater import, we digress when we focus on something as trivial as plagiarism. Much as it galls me to say this, there is some merit in this argument. I agree that pervasive plagiarism in Pakistan in itself is not the issue: the real issue is our adamant refusal to recognise it as a serious concern and our continued forgiveness for its perpetrators. What is even more worrying is that plagiarism is just a symptom of the actual disease plaguing our country and until we are able to understand the reality of this festering sore, it will persist and continue to destroy our society from within.
The most important thing first, is to understand plagiarism. Contrary to popular belief, it is not merely a petty theft that only academia make a great fuss about. Although plagiarism starts with the act of cheating, by the stealing of another’s idea, irrespective of the medium it is expressed in, it then compounds this perversity by lying and passing off the stolen idea as one’s own work. Therefore, when we as a society condone plagiarism, we not only endorse cheating, stealing and lying, but also present ourselves as a nation that has no respect for thoughts, analysis or the quest of knowledge. If we truly had a culture where learning and knowledge was valued, we would find plagiarism to be reprehensible.
Our national disregard for knowledge, research and analysis is evident in all facets of our society. Successive governments have spent only negligible amounts on education. Our intelligentsia rants and raves against these policies but does nothing concrete to bring about change. The eminent scholar, Abbas Hussain, once said that since we, as a nation, are not committed to the provision of education, we will soon produce not only unemployed, but in fact, unemployable individuals. I fear that when we condone plagiarism within the portals of our academic institutions, we are producing something infinitely more dangerous than that, namely contempt for honesty, knowledge and human learning.
True education is a transformative process. It inculcates a deep-rooted respect for knowledge generation, the desire for questioning, the need for reflection and the will to improve and grow. We must understand that the skills of literacy and numeracy in themselves, or even a professional education, do not either educate or enlighten a society. It is only the cycle of knowledge acquisition and generation that fosters humility and responsibility, and creates free individuals — individuals who are leaders, rather than followers, unshackled by ritualistic traditions, informed, secure and unafraid.
Our attitude towards knowledge reminds me of a case, which tested the wisdom of even King Solomon. Two women came to Solomon, each claiming to be the mother of a little boy. After some deliberation, Solomon called for a sword and declared that the only fair solution was to split the boy in two, so that each woman would receive half the child. Upon hearing this, the boy’s true mother cried out, “Oh Lord, give the baby to her, just don’t kill him!” The liar, on the other hand, exclaimed, “It shall be neither mine nor yours — divide it!” We in Pakistan live as though in the shadow of Solomon’s judgment — we have no qualms about abusing knowledge because we ourselves have not produced it.
Although we cannot eradicate plagiarism overnight, we can, at least, begin to take steps to address this issue that is eating away at our core. The provision of quality education and instilling in our students a genuine love of learning, will take a major shift in policies, mindsets, and at least, the next two to three generations of work. But for now, we must, at least, recognise plagiarism as a symptom of our deeper disregard for learning. Instead of being apologetic and understanding of plagiarism, we must be clear that no one may be excused from its ethical and legal ramifications, irrespective of his pleas of ignorance or his stature.
Published in The Express Tribune, February 14th, 2014.
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COMMENTS (8)
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@Omar: Did they ask you to resign when you stood up against Plagiarism, because they have done that in Pakistan without shame and still they have been called (by their chamchas) the honorable (untouchables). From the assembly building of politicians of Pakistan to the well educated (so called) people of Arts and Architecture of Karachi are exactly the same.
Plagiarism is a symptom of lack of professionalism and is not limited to a certain region or a nationality and may not even be related to lack of education. In fact most intentional plagiarism is committed by highly educated people in strong institutions lacking professional ethics. I have been a victim of plagiarism twice. First, the prepetrator had MSc and PhD qualifications from internationally recognised universities. In the second case, a global technology giant has had a patent filed and approved based on my post graduate dissertation and a subsequent paper I published in a technology journal. As an individual, I do not have deep enough pockets to legally pursue either. It leaves you feeling violated.
A nation is recognised by its obvious traits. Unfortunately, we Pakistani know why we are generally considered corrupt and dishonest. But our problem is that we would not admit that. Recently I was traveling in a rickshaw which was stopped by a traffic policeman who asked for the rickshaw's papers and the driver's licence. He did not have them. The traffic cop looked at me and let the rickshaw driver go. As he drove off, the rickshaw driver told me that if the traffic cop had not let him go he would have given him a hundred rupees and the cop would let him go. This is the mentality of a common rickshaw driver. When I travel, I do not feel good when they look at my passport at an Arab country and then look at my face. By the way, Pakistanis and Indians are in the same boat. Like it or not. This is stark truth.
I have been led to believe that 2+2=4 is plagiarism and 2+2=5 is not.
@Rex Minor and @Nikki exhibit the denial that the author discusses.
You canot generalise your approach.If few Pakistani indulge in this malign practise you should not use the TERM 'NATION'.Be academic please.Plagiarism is a universal phenomenon so that is the reason soft elctronic cheker (turnitin) has been invented by the west not by Pakistanis.
Much ado about nothing! as soon as the one who quotes the name, the original author or the one who was the first to come up with the idea or the discovery, there is no Plagiarism per say. and nothing can prevent the scholar obtaining his PhD!!
Rex Minor
Speaking as a British born Pakistan and educated at an UK university, this has been one big reason why I have been embarrassed and disgusted by Pakistanis. To me this is the worst from of corruption. You just cannot go lower. Education is a deeply personal achievement for someone to fake their qualifications is beyond contempt.