Creative geniuses, such as Beethoven, Van Gogh, Toscanini and Shakespeare have enriched human history with their artistic and literary works. Plato and Hegel have attained the pinnacle of philosophical thought. The level of any society is to be assessed by the achievements of its most eminent thinkers, artists, scientists and leaders.
In a column in this newspaper on December 26, 2013, “Disneyland Pakistan”, Ayesha Siddiqa referred to the profiles in a magazine of 100 Pakistani icons ranging from brilliant writers, playwrights, novelists, polo players, fashion designers, actors, singers, models and other leading notables as showing the promising side of Pakistan — these being people who can compare with their counterparts anywhere else in the world.
However, she then goes on to criticise this elite as being involved in manipulating the poor and the dispossessed. While I have high regard for Ayesha Siddiqa’s research and writings on defence matters and security issues, I find her generalisations in terms of class and classes in this particular article hard to fathom. In fact, a large number of other columnists in Pakistan also resort to untenable value judgments in examining society, politics and economics on the basis of class and classes. Such sweeping generalisations from Marxist angles usually overlook the complexities and diversities involved.
In any society or nation, the elite are the fore-runners of progress. They are the ones who break shackles and open up new ground in both thought and action. While we do need to aim for a general uplift of our masses, we need, at the same time, to simultaneously foster the gifted and talented in all spheres. In other words, there should be a raising up and not a levelling down.
While we must definitely raise the standards in our state-owned schools, we also need to foster elite institutions such as Aitchison College, Froebels and Beaconhouse. If we find it hard to raise the levels of our universities in remote areas, we should not shirk in raising LUMS and IBA to world standards. This has relevance in terms of practicalities, financing and potentialities. These are not either/or dichotomies.
It is by promoting and developing a salutary overall mental pattern in our society that we can make it a desirable and progressive one. The overall mental pattern of a society is shaped by the extent to which learning, ethics and universal aesthetics permeate that society. Outstanding individuals are the ones who usually carve out the path to development. A desirable society needs to be an enabling one — not a curbing one. Although opportunities need to be made available to everyone, talented and brilliant persons must be especially encouraged. The elite should not be disdained.
We can be justly proud of our elite in medicine, literature, jurisprudence, administration, the military, art, banking, law enforcement, science and industry. It is largely to them that we owe our progress. It is necessary to further inculcate an enabling environment in which excellence can be achieved and promoted. It is in this manner that worthy examples can be set for emulation by others. Our elite would better enable us to march forward and take our rightful place in the world at large.
Published in The Express Tribune, December 30th, 2013.
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COMMENTS (20)
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Ambassador saheb wants public money for LUMS and IBA etc. These are institutions only the elite can enroll their children at. Irony!!!
One can only deeply respect the achievements of elites in societies with at least formally level playing fields. One can respect a Chinese businessman today because of the levelling of the Chinese Revolution. Inherited titles were abolished by the U.S. constitution and the culture remains highly egalitarian, so in spite of the level of plutocracy there, one finds its rags to riches stories credible. But I would venture to say the 99% of the elites in Pakistan were in the position to achieve what they achieved through our feudal culture and the exemption of the powerful from the rule of law and ordinary rules of competition. Besides, the achievements of our elite are hardly very impressive, one or two snooker titles aside. We would not be wasting much if, in the spirit of Mao, we sent them to the countryside for a spot of rest and re-education ;)
@Palvasha von Hassell: Doesn't say much for them .... to keep them there even symbolically. Zero respect or tolerance for monarchy, and in my particular historical context - the British monarchy
@Nomad: Because real power rests with Parliament and the Prime Minister. The vast majority of the British population is against the abolition of the monarchy. So, no clash with democracy.
Ambassador sb:
Why do you think anyone is arguing for replacement? The elite in Pakistan is a more complex debate than what you can imagine. This country has been through several elite injections. So, there is a natural process for replacement of elites that happens in most countries. However, while this English-speaking elite has a method to gain advantages the existing system does not allow for the non-elite to blossom. Do you even understand how the propaganda machinery is not trained to appreciate the non-elite? If you explore what people do in this country you will find many a stars who do not get any attention because they were not born in powerful and rich houses. I wish if you knew how to read the rich literature in national languages. Many a brilliant writers, actors, musicians, poets, philosophers and others are waiting for an opportunity to be appreciated. I am against the narrative that presents the poor and dispossessed as the dangerous other. This in itself is a huge crime of which I don't want to be a part of. I hope you share the sentiments.
Seldom have I read worse drivel - thank you for killing some brain cells, Mr.Naim
I feel like I am reading Fox news!
@hammad:
Slow clap .....!
@Palvasha von Hassell:
Last I heard, UK was a monarchy and not about to change it ....!
If we are talking about Pakistan, the elites have not set any high moral standards. But this is also true of the other developing countries. In fact the third world elites are busy in strengthening their hold. When a non-elite manages to join the club - example Riaz Malik - he still tries to do something for the others. So the third world elites should have the courage to increase opportunities for the non-elite. Alas, they are not capable of doing that and are gradually moving to the rich countries rather than sharing the wealth with their own countrymen. Do not mind if that sounds confusing because that is the reality.
Who ran Pakistan's only Nobel laureate out of the country? While talking about the elite, the writer of this article forgot that he is writing about Pakistani elite - the F Sc pass general who became a multi-millionaire during martial-law by indulging in heroin trade, and the feudals who execute 'kari' in their constituency, and tribal lords who bury women alive. Why Pakistani brains are groomed and accommodated abroad? How does military's paradigm shift from external dangers to the internal threat aggravates the fear of life for each Pakistani every single day? Why do we have a culture of impunity and corruption? Did the commoners force the elite to steal or the elite made the rule that the honest government servant and journalist must be persecuted? Love you Mr. Ambassador!
@Ayesha Siddiqa: Thank you for your comments, Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa, which I appreciate. What you refer to as the "system" which highlights and applauds the achievements of the "elite" is what we have actually in place. What would you substitute it for? And who would do it? I have no intention of minimizing the contributions in local languages of the less privileged, but feel we must move on, aim higher and look to wider horizons. Some other comments by others were more semantic in nature with reference to the term "elite" and what we understand by it. Regards, Amin Jan Naim
The elite rule all countries. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were elite of colonial America, but they formulated a system which tries to give opportunity to the non-elite. This is why that country is leading the world. Bill Clinton was the son of an alcoholic in one of the poorest states, but was able to join the elite club (Yale, governorship, etc.). In Pakistan the elite are only a parasitic lot - fearful of giving opportunity to the majority non-elite, unable to see that their own lot will improve if the lot of the non-elite improves, as a rising tide raises all boats. The author may be meaning well, but seems to be oblivious of the fact that the imbalance between the elite and non-elite is so mind boggling in this country that his article acts as salt on an open wound. He would like the Harvards of this country to be strengthened, without noticing that there is no UC Berkeley, no U Michigan, no U Illinios at Urbana, no UT Austin, no U Penn in this country (state funded, low cost institutions that provide world class education to non-elite)
@Amb Sahib, our elites need khomani of persia thats it.
@Ayesha Siddiqa sahiba Our Elites feel shame reading in poor peoples lang Urdu books and did u see how they try to be na kawa na cheel when they talk in english urdu mix version.... make me disgusting
Brilliant, couldn't agree more. Elite-bashing is a form of destructive self-denigration that no self-respecting nation engages in. Even a thoroughly democratic country like Britain respects its elites and is, by and large, proud of them. Ayesha Siddiqua's point that achievements of the less priviledged need to be acknowledged sufficiently, however, is also well-made. Both need to go hand in hand.
Ambassador sb: Kindly understand that the lament in my article was not the elite but a system which ensures that only the achievements of elite are highlighted and applauded. Because ambassador sb is elite himself has he ever read literature in local languages by the non elite and found how rich it is? Do we even have a fair method to measure work done by the less privileged? The media and propaganda machinery is geared to only applaud the rich. The literary festivals are geared to highlight works of those whoostly write in English which means the elite. What about also celebrating the richness of writings in languages that our elite find hard to read and write in?
There is a difference between elite and being gifted or brilliant. The author has for no reason made this connection. Pakistan's elite has exploited the nation's resources for its own benefit by capturing the bureaucracy, military, first pass at govt allotted plots, non-payment of taxes, to creating exclusive enclaves such as Islamabad Club and DHA at the people's expense. Whereas the output of this group has been lackluster. Pakistan's elite has little to show for it on the global or regional stage.
A sane voice at last..I am tired of "elite are our problem" attitude..
Ah yes....the "if only all the riff raff werent here, Pakistan would be such a great place to live" attitude