PESCO has taken out front page adverts in three major newspapers during Ramazan, reminding readers that stealing electricity is a sin.
"Do your fasting, pay zakat and serve your parents, but do these things by the light of legal electricity," the ad says.
"Clerics have ruled that doing good deeds by the light of stolen electricity is against sharia, so let us stop using stolen electricity and beautify our day of judgement."
Across Pakistan, from cities to villages and from slums to posh neighbourhoods, people steal electricity every day, usually by means of a metal hook known as a "kunda" connecting the house directly to power lines in the street, bypassing the meter.
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has ordered a crackdown on electricity thieves, but they often work with the connivance of power company staff and few people are ever prosecuted - hence PESCO's appeal to a higher authority.
The power sector has been crippled by years of corruption and underinvestment, leaving people to struggle through blackouts of up to 20 hours a day in the blistering heat of summer.
Given the irregular service, many people do not see why they should pay.
Amjad Ali, a welder living in a slum area of Karachi, says he cannot afford a regular connection but wouldn't pay for one even if he could.
"If I get a connection, half of my monthly income would go in electric bills. I am not a fool to pay for their corruption and inefficiencies," he told AFP.
People using electricity without paying for it is a major cause of a massive pile-up of debt between government-owned power utilities, electricity generating firms and fuel suppliers, which lies at the heart of the crisis.
The blackouts have hammered industry and agriculture, shaving two per cent off GDP according to the finance minister and Nawaz's government, elected in May, has said finding a solution is its top priority.
Minister for Water and Power Khawaja Mohammad Asif told AFP his department was working closely with the finance ministry to find a way to clear the debt, which stands at a mammoth $5 billion.
"It is a complex matter and would take a couple of months to be sorted out and we would clear off the circular debt by August," he said.
But even if such bullish predictions come true, Farhan Mahmood, head of research at Sherman Securities in Karachi said the debt would mount up again to around Rs350 billion by June because of corruption and the theft.
All over Karachi, jumbles of hooks connect overhead lines to homes, adding the threat of electrocution to the perils of life in the crowded, violent metropolis.
"The theft accounts for about 30 percent in our system inflicting heavy financial losses to our company," said a senior engineer of Karachi Electric Supply Company (KESC).
For the rest of Pakistan "transmission and distribution losses", which include theft, run to 20 percent according to the Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda).
The power crisis has led to friction between Pakistan's provinces, with Karachi, the biggest city and economic heart, and Punjab province, the industrial centre, accusing each other of using more than their fair share.
In the restive tribal districts, there is a widespread belief that locals are entitled to free electricity under an agreement struck in 1947 with Mohammad Ali Jinnah over the building of the Warsak Dam.
Even in the neighbouring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, people consider free electricity as their birthright, saying the province generates most of the power for the rest of the country.
"You cannot call it a theft, it is our right," Khan Ali, from Mohmand tribal district, where the Warsak dam was built, told AFP.
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa produces the electricity, so we should be given some concession. The rest of the country is using our electricity, so why should we pay?"
Along with the kunda, another common way to steal power is by disabling the meter with a length of electrical wire, but a safer option is simply to bribe company officials.
Aftab Ahmed, from Rawalpindi said people in his neighbourhood pay meter readers Rs1,000 a month and never have bills over Rs1,000 despite running air conditioners all night.
Shafiq Ahmed, a mechanic in Islamabad has seen his bills tumble.
"I used to get high electricity bills, Rs3,000, Rs4,000, then one of my neighbours introduced me to the meter reader and the monthly bill is never more than Rs700," he told AFP.
COMMENTS (11)
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Funny how ET doesn't refer to the founder of the nation as Quaid-e-Azam. What is stopping them?
Mangla & Tarbala dams were built by the Federation and not by KP. Yes, KP does get royalty since those dams are there but that doesn't mean that they "own" those dams. Please clarify if I am wrong.
One possible solution could be to modernize the distribution system by getting rid of the overhead khambas and putting them underground all over the country. It will take time but it will completely eliminate the electrical theft.
@jibran: I think u didnt read it properly, the prices are for KPK only not for global market, if u want an extention of this hypothesis, even if KPK decides to import anything, it will still have to pass through Karachi, Sindh & Punjab. Not a good omen.
Aftab Ahmed, from Rawalpindi said people in his neighbourhood pay meter readers Rs1,000 a month and never have bills over Rs1,000 despite running air conditioners all night.
Jazakullah!
@Aamer Khawaja: Punjab would sell wheat/rice & all manufactured products at 10-20 times the rate -so no one in Punjab has to pay for food
The only drawback of your logic is that Punjab's contribution is perishable items, and if the price goes higher than the international market, the entire agriculture sector in punjab would crumble. Regarding gas, electricity, coal, and seaports, good luck punjab for trying alternative resources.
Electricity theft is not just an issue of KP,in Punjab and else where whole industries are running on "Kunda" system.But when they are caught,the police/wapda only arrests the managers/workers from these factories when instead the owner are the ones who should be thrown into jails.Also,99% of the times smoeone from wapda is involved in the matter.
This is prime example of how religion is being bent and explained for own selfish benefits. Attacking someone for saying just one word against Islam, killing people of other religions, Hazaras, Shias, Ahmedis is a duty and represents our faith in Islam. But stealing electricity which is a form of corruption, is right thing to do. Are we really representing Islam?? Do we really respect and obey Allah??
Very likely the much trumpeted new security policy will follow similar lines. Keep it up PMLN.
Hilarious!
“Khyber Pakhtunkhwa produces the electricity, so we should be given some concession. The rest of the country is using our electricity, so why should we pay?”
This line has been oft-repeated by people of KPK much to the disappointment of other Pakistanis But KPK should remember that in this way:
Balochistan & Sindh would supply gas to KPK at 10-20 times the rate -so no one in Sindh or Balochistan has to pay Karachi would charge extra for supplying products to & from KPK Punjab would sell wheat/rice & all manufactured products at 10-20 times the rate -so no one in Punjab has to pay for food
Your call!