To me, however, the side story is different. It is a story of Sonia and Rahul Gandhi’s shaming. The two campaigned aggressively in a state where their party was scheduled to win according to every opinion poll. In comparison, only a few months ago, they were all but absent from Gujarat, a state where they were headed for defeat.
Whatever else one may think of Modi and his managing of Gujarat, it is true that he is brave and commits himself. He would surely have known that his speeches would not sway an election in South India, but he came and he attacked the Congress. It was a selfless act for his party and a statement on his unchanging beliefs. This cannot be said of the Gandhis on the evidence of these two elections. They displayed opportunism and a fear of defeat that is bordering on cowardice. Let me give an example.
In the 2002 elections in Gujarat, as pointed out by The Hindu, the Congress had two manifestos. It had one in English, about secularism and “the soul of India”. It had another in Gujarati, where this was not referred to. The paper explained why this was the case:
“The Gujarati version of the manifesto has no space for secularism, the ideas of nationhood or even for denunciations of the Congress’ chief opponent that the English one has. This seems to suggest that the Congress has accepted the BJP’s formulation that concern for India’s secular Constitution is restricted to a rump of English speakers, some, no doubt, among its party members. What is terrifying about this ham-handed piece of political cynicism is the assumption that the English speaking/English reading class can be silenced with words. And, that the Congress’ claim to inheriting the legacy of independence can be sustained through a linguistically targeted text. It would be facile to suggest that the Congress and the BJP are the same creature. But, while the BJP actively pursues an ideological agenda, the Congress has reduced its own to context-free slogans. If those whose hopes are riding on a Congress victory expect justice, and through it, the restitution of the constitutionally guaranteed rights, life and liberty, then they will be disappointed. For, there is nothing in the Congress’ record to suggest that once in power, it will make such a course of action a priority.”
In December’s election, the English manifesto had also removed the obligatory references that were present 10 years ago. I was surprised at going through the manifesto to see that even the conviction of a minister was ignored. Only months before, Maya Kodnani, Modi’s minister for women and child welfare, was convicted for organising the murder of 98 Gujaratis, including three dozen women and children.
Why would the Congress choose to abstain from pointing this out? On television debates, I was told by Congress spokespersons that it was because “everyone knows it”. That was a lie. The fact is that the Congressmen of the state convinced Sonia that there was no gain in pushing a secular line in Gujarat. Most Gujaratis are communal and will reject the message — is the logic — so let’s move on from that. This was bought as pragmatism The Gandhis should have chucked the idea of winning in Gujarat and stood on a matter of principle. They have lost three elections in Gujarat anyway, so why sacrifice principle and ideology on such a poor gamble? The truth is that the line dividing pragmatism from opportunism can be fine and the Congress has crossed it.
Who will fight for pluralism in India if not the party of Gandhi and Nehru? They would be ashamed of the Congress today, and particularly of the opportunistic behaviour of Sonia and Rahul Gandhi.
Published in The Express Tribune, May 12th, 2013.
COMMENTS (25)
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@S: Good job brother. Your comment is exactly what I thought about writing after reading the article.
@K B Kale: Like you, I too am a Brahmin and I too differ with @Water Bottle's sweeping generalization. At the same time I wonder if calling into question his stated caste identity is necessary part of challenging his opinion. Perhaps not.
@Water Bottle: I am also a born Brahmin but I hardly practice typical traits of Brahmins. But your comments are so generalised (and therefore sickening) that I wonder whether you a non-Brahmin, just posing to be a Brahmin!
ET mods: This email is in response to someone who has written to me. Pls. Allow.
@Parvez: I don't think Rakib and I share views on Modi. I support Modi and he doesn't. But if I felt that Modi was in any way responsible for the riots, I could not in my conscience continue to support him. So while our perceptions on whether the riots could have been prevented or not differ, the facts related to the riots i.e. what triggered the riots, that the army was called by Modi within 2 days and that Gujarat has had no riots in the last 11 years and that there is not a single policy in Gujarat that discrimnates against any minority including Muslims is a matter of public record
@Rakib an @gp65 Nice of you'll to put me right on that issue because the picture that comes across of the BJP and especially Modi is as I have tried to explain, but then I am just a casual oberver.
@Water Bottle .. adding to what gr65 has said, let me assure you that MOST of the people born into Brahmin families, I know, (and myself) are thorough believers in an egalitarian society - where no-one is to be denied anything due to accidents of birth.
ET (2nd attempt).: Mods everything is factual and can be independently verified. It relates directly to ether the author's post or post of the person I am responding to, it is polite and it complies with all published guidelines of ET. What is your rationale for rejecting it?
@Parvez: Not sure why you get the feeling that Indians feel India is for Hindus. No Indian i know would buy that. While i am sure there is a fringe who does believe that, that is certainly not mainstream Indian thinking. You are simply going by the very successful branding of the Gujarat riots by Congress that BJP is an anti-Muslim party. Remember they were riots that lasted for 2 days as a consequence of very severe provocation ( not that I justify loss of life) and even in the riots both Hindus and Musims lost their lives ( a total of 754 Muslims and 250 Hindus) - so to compare it with a pogom where 6 million jews were sent to gas chambers by official policy as many in Pakistan are wont to do is absurd. I am not sure if you are aware that Modi who is depicted as a big villain has ensured that Gujarat has been riot free for last 11 years and that he poverty rate of Muslims in Gujarat is not only the lowest among any Indian state but even lower than Hindu Gujaratis? Muslims in Gujarat who have benefitted from Modi's development agenda voted for Modi as was evidenced by him winning seats in Muslim majority municipal seats. Do google Narendra Modi's speech to SRCC students to get an idea of his views. Also unlike Congress, BJP is not a dynastic party. People in Pakistan were also worried when BJP came to power in 1998 . Yet it was Vajpayee who made the bold initiative of Lahore bus trip and also went to Meenar-e-Pakistan setting at rest all doubts about whether India accepted Pakistan or not. Jaswant Singh whom Pakistanis love to quote is also a BJP member. Inherently Hinduism is compatible with secularism because it does not say that my God is the only one. This is why India is the birthplace of 4 religions. Also India is the only country where Jews have never been persecuted and where Parsis running away from persecution in Persia found a home. This historical background is just to share how deeply we feel that valuing diversity in India is important. The one defining characteristic of India is Unity in Diversity.
@Water Bottle - you are certainly entitled to your opinion about Brahmins. No reasonable person can deny that there was distortion of caste system for a couple of centuries but to brand a whole community the way you are doing seems like a sweeping generalization. Remember GOkhale laid the foundation of the Indian national freedom movement, Tilak, Nehru spent years in jail for India's freedom. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Ivekananda, were great reformers.
@Author - memories are short it seems. Sonia did aggressively campaign in Gujarat in 2007. Have you forgotten the merchant of death campaign that was roundly rejected? And what about Rahul's campaign in UP and Bihar? How successful was that?
@Parvez: "‘ India for the Hindu "
Dipping in to Hindu "vote bank" by cunning use of sentiments is not same as "India for the Hindu"..Hindus are not a monolithic lot but if they really wanted Dharmic Republic of Hindustan, they could have made it so by mere tweaking of Constitution. Even as all citizens have equal rights (minorities have special rights too) their very numbers mean India can be what Hindus want her to be, their internal differences notwithstanding. Hindus have to be applauded & their sacrifice appreciated that at the moment of glory in 1947 they never made use of their brute majority to frame laws, even by subterfuge, that may establish Hindu supremacy in India. Therefore, slogans like "India for Hindus" with its overtones of exclusivity would fall flat in India even today, thanks to Hindus. Incidentally, I don't think it's been ever used by any of the current political parties. Even the proponents of hardline Right do not demand that. When an Indian voices a concern that Secularism has received a set back & communal forces like Hindutvas are gaining ground it doesn't mean Hindu religious zealots are planning take over to bring in theocracy. He criticises out of concern & chides out of affection. A self-criticising Indian Secularist & Democrat would rarely rest content with India being good because he knows: Good is number one enemy of Best.
I read about Indian politics only on this site and one other, so the view I get is restricted but I see that the use of the narrative ' India for the Hindu ' seems to be growing in order to garner votes and this surprises me, for in a country as diverse as India, there are many more credible subjects to exploit. Choosing one that plays more on emotions than substance just seems wrong.
Secularism as defined in West was never a concern of Gandhiji or Congress.Congress want to assimilate Muslims in Hindu fold with the time without any coercion or state sponsored policy. Whereas RSS want it straight with persuasion or direct threatening.For RSS colour of cat doesn't matter as long as it catches rat. For congress the colour of cat that matters the most. Ultimate goal of any Brahamanical order is supremacy of Brahaman and re-imposing and re-structuring the Varnashrama in Bharatvarsha from Afhanistan to Burma and from Kashmir to Sri Lanka. Presently they are in Turtle Mode but if time permits (as the new global order is very anxious about) they will immediately switch over to Rabbit Mode. Calculation of their time stretches in Yugas that is of Millions of Human Years so they are in no hurry. They never bothered about 2000 years of Christian History or 1400 years of Islamic Conquest. For them they are just the ripples in the pond of World.
@Indian
"If any one who is apologist is brahmin gandhi and nehru."
Well Gandhi was Vaishya (not Veshya) and not a Brahmin. He belonged to the caste of traders.
But yes, Brahmins have kind of destroyed this country.
For centuries, they have denied the knowledge that is everyone's right and now they are taking the capitalistic route instead of more socialist (Gandhian way). Brahmins have sought worldly materialistic instant pleasure like the west instead of a happier, peaceful, society that would have been the spiritual beacon for the entire world.
How do I know? I am born a Brahmin (now I have no caste) and I know from the people around me, how sick, shallow, selfish these people are. But these people are good at being obscurantism to confuse the poor people of this country.
Watch for more obscurantist comments to disprove my point.
I think India needs Proportional Representation. Its electoral system needs to be a better reflection of its electorate. http://kafila.org/2012/03/15/a-flawed-democracy-the-case-for-proportional-representation-in-india-srinivasan-ramani/ A Flawed Democracy – The Case for Proportional Representation in India: Srinivasan Ramani http://democracy4india.wordpress.com/2012/10/12/proportional-representation-the-answer-to-indias-problems/ Proportional representation – the answer to India’s problems
Cynical, I don't believe in any such thing. I just pointed out that the practice of having separate manifestos in English and the Vernacular (that the author deplores in the name of Gandhi etc,) is perfectly in line with authentic Gandhian traditions. A comparative analysis of Gandhi's Gujarati and English papers reveals this fact, irrespective of who Arun Shourie calls "the false god".
Author is correct. Sonia & Rahul should have stood for principle of Secularism even if it's a lost cause in Gujarat. They wouldn't have won the election but they could have asserted the secular ideology. Gujarat is now a de facto Hindutva State & will remain so even if Congress ever comes back to power. Local leader of Congress is an ex-BJP/RSS man anyway. Gujarat is not unique in this. Irrespective of their political beliefs the competing parties in certain states have no choice but to toe a particular line keeping the Majority in mind: Kashmir (Muslims), Punjab (Sikhs), Nagaland (Christians) & Gujarat (Hindus). Once the generation of Midnight's children fades away whatever meaning is left of Pluralism, Gandhism, Socialism, Secularism etc too will wither away.
@Cynical: Ambedkar was no opportunist or apologist , all he wanted was opportunity for his people. Why do you think he accepted poona pact in yerawada jail? If any one who is apologist is brahmin gandhi and nehru.
when we have our own elections why is express putting this useless article about indian politics in which i m pretty sure no one would be interested...express pls you shld by now learn about correct timings
@S: It makes good copy to find fault with Gandhiji , but a if Gandhiji was not for the upliftment of the harijans , then may i ask to whom do we attribute the improved position of harijans in Indian society and if not Nehru (a Gandhiji disciple ) who made Ambedkar the head of the constituent assembly then who did ?
@Socko Congress Party works on the sole principle of "do anything and everything for votes". So I feel Narendra Modi's definition of 'secular', viz. India First, is the most appropriate. If every political leader in India follows it without bringing 'religion' into that equation, India will overtake both China and USA and everything with India will become "balle-balle"!
@Socki Congress Party works on the sole principle of "do anything and everything for votes". So I feel Narendra Modi's definition of 'secular', viz. India First, is the most appropriate. If every political leader in India follows it without bringing 'religion' into that equation, India will overtake both China and USA and everything with India will become "balle-balle"!
He campaigned in the state (and received raucous crowds as usual) but his party was hammered. This is seen, correctly, as his inability to influence national elections.
Mr Patel, rampant campaign by Rahul Gandhi in Uttar Pradesh and by Sonia Gandhi in Gujarat was futile as their party was hammered in both the state so does that that mean, correctly in your language, that they are unable to influence national elections?
The simple fact is that BJP got hammered in Congress because of poor governance and win of Congress in Karnataka is a danger signal for the party in 2014 as Congress is the epitome of poor governance and corruption.
@S
You seem to believe as Ambedkar did that Gandhi was certain that no Gujarati knew English and no English speaking person could read Gujarati. Ambedkar was an apologist for British masters and it has been meticulously established by Arun Shourie in his seminal work 'The false god'.
Who will fight for pluralism in India if not the party of Gandhi and Nehru? -=============================== It need not necessarily be the party of Gandhi or Nehru; It will be the very country of Gandhi or Nehru, that will fight for pluralism in India It will be the country of common citizens like me, and a billion others. Mr Patel, Why ru so much obsessed with the congress and/or BJP... Lets for once become responsible citizens of our beloved country and stop passing on judgements as if you are I-Know-Everything guy.
... (polpot style)
Modi makes no attempt to pander, focuses on development which in turn provides opportunity for one and all. Congress does nothing but pander, is corrupt and ineffective and the disadvantaged groups remain disadvantaged forever.
Those of us who value secularism should ask ourselves this: What would we rather have - secular prosperity or empty words, promises of quota and then business as usual? And are empty promises more valuable than an economy where a poor muslim or dalit family can begin sending their kids to proper schools, feed and clothe them? Which of the two ways empowers the minorities or the disadvantaged more in the long term?
"In the 2002 elections in Gujarat, as pointed out by The Hindu, the Congress had two manifestos. It had one in English, about secularism and “the soul of India”. It had another in Gujarati, where this was not referred to." . "Who will fight for pluralism in India if not the party of Gandhi and Nehru? They would be ashamed of the Congress today, and particularly of the opportunistic behaviour of Sonia and Rahul Gandhi" . In contrast to what the author thinks M. K. Gandhi would perfectly understand the need to have separate manifestos in English and the vernacular. Why do I say so? Because he himself did this kind of double dealing. Here's an excerpt from B. R. Ambedkar's famous 1955 BBC interview on this topic: . BBC Interviewer: You don't feel that he fundamentally changed aspects of India... . Ambedkar: Not at all, not at all. In fact he was all the time double dealing. He conducted two papers, one in English, the Harijan, before that Young India, and in Gujarati he conducted another paper.. you see.. which is called Deenabandhu, or something like that. Now if you read the two papers, you will see how Mr. Gandhi was deceiving the people. In the English paper he posed himself as an opponent of the caste system and untouchability and that he was a democrat, but if you read his Gujarati magazine you will see him the more orthodox man, he has been supporting the caste system, the varnashrama dharma, and all the orthodox dogmas that have kept India down through the ages. In fact somebody should write a biography of Mr. Gandhi by making a comparative study of the statements made by Mr. Gandhi in Harijan and the statements made by Mr. Gandhi in his Gujarati paper. There are seven volumes of it, the people..the western world only reads his English papers, where Mr. Gandhi, in order to keep himself in the esteem of the western people, who believe in democracy, was advocating democratic ideals. But you also ought to see what he was actually talked to the people in his vernacular paper, nobody seems to have made any reference to it, all the biographies that I have seen of him, all are based on Harijan, Young India, but not upon the Gujarati writings of Mr. Gandhi.... . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FNSQcEx02A
Listen from 3:02. ET, please be bold enough to publish this.
What is the harm in bringing some changes in national politics, rather than going by same sham taking place under years of Congress rule.
Congress did not win Karnataka election due to some any good work, rather BJP lost due poor governace and seriuos infighting
We in India hope for change, breath of fresh air, don't mind a little hard handed governance, which is Modi style, but will bring about serious and fundamental improvement.