Garment workers protest as Bangladesh toll nears 300

Police fired tear-gas and rubber bullets at the angry crowds, who blockaded roads and attacked factories.


Afp April 26, 2013
A rescue worker stands in front of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, in Savar, 30 km (19 miles) outside Dhaka April 26, 2013. PHOTO: REUTERS

SAVAR: Garment workers who sew clothes for Western brands clashed with Bangladeshi police Friday at a mass rally over the death of nearly 300 colleagues in a collapsed building as rescuers raced against time to find survivors.

Police fired tear-gas and rubber bullets at the angry crowds as the workers, some armed with bamboo sticks, blockaded roads and attacked factories in the textile hub of Gazipur outside the Bangladeshi capital Dhaka.

"The situation is very volatile. Hundreds of thousands of workers have joined the protests," M Asaduzzaman of Gazipur police control room told AFP.

The violent scenes came as the death toll rose to 290 at the scene of the accident in Savar town on the outskirts of Dhaka where the eight-storey Rana Plaza factory bloc imploded on Wednesday morning.

The overnight rescue of 45 people provided some hope to the thousands of anguished relatives who remain huddled at the disaster site, but an intense stench of decomposition suggested many more bodies remain trapped in the rubble.

Widespread anger has been fuelled by revelations that factory bosses forced the 3,000-strong work force to return to the building on Wednesday despite cracks appearing in the building the day before.

It prompted new criticism of Western companies who were accused by activists of placing profit before safety by sourcing their products from the country despite its shocking track record of deadly disasters.

British low-cost fashion line Primark and Spanish giant Mango have acknowledged having their products made in the collapsed bloc, while a host of brands including Wal-Mart and France's Carrefour are investigating.

Italy's Benetton placed large orders with one of the suppliers, documents found by activists appear to show, but the group has denied having links to the building.

The United States said it could not confirm whether any US companies were sourcing garments from the complex, as protestors in San Francisco targeted the headquarters of Gap with banners reading "No More Death Traps".

"But it does underscore that there's a need for the government, owners, buyers and labour to find ways of improving working conditions in Bangladesh," deputy State Department spokesman Patrick Ventrell told reporters.

At the disaster scene, exhausted teams of soldiers, firemen and volunteers continued to work through the mountain of mangled concrete and steel for a third day after staying on the job for a second straight night.

Amid frustration about the slow pace of the efforts, thousands of anxious relatives burst onto the disaster site, prompting police to fire tear gas to disperse the crowd.

In the humid conditions, bodies trapped in the rubble were beginning to decay.

"The odour is so foul, sometimes you feel like vomiting. It's difficult to work here 20 minutes at a stretch," said Mohammad Tareq, a garment worker who is one of hundreds of volunteers.

While climbing on the upper reaches of the vast pile, Tareq said that one woman called Nasima had begged to be rescued from beneath the rubble and that she was with 15-20 other people.

"We've passed water and fruit juice to them. We hope they will be rescued in the next hours," Tareq told AFP.

National fire service chief Ahmed Ali told AFP that the rescuers were now "racing against time" to find survivors.

Police meanwhile made a series of raids to hunt down the factory and building owners after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina vowed to track them down and bring them to justice.

"We're working to arrest them," Mukherjee told AFP.

Employees told how they were ordered to return to their production lines, where they earn as little as 37 dollars a month for long shifts six days a week, despite a police order closing the building.

Last November a blaze at a factory making products for Wal-Mart and other Western labels left 111 people dead, with survivors describing how fire exits were kept locked by site managers.

COMMENTS (3)

Reaz Hassan | 10 years ago | Reply The garment workers from many parts of the city and the suburbs today showed their solidarity by coming out from various factories into the streets to ask for justice for their fellow workers. They caused damage to at least fifty cars and buses, pelted at the BGMEA building at Hatirjheel area. Sensing further agitation, the BGMEA has declared two days closure of Garment factories all over the country. Earlier, yesterday Awami League government of Sheikh Hasina observed a day of national mourning. BNP Chairperson, Begum Khaleda Zia visited Savar to see for herself the rescue operation and to express her sorrow and sympathy with the bereaved ones. She had earlier on 24th (BNP had called hartal on this day) withdrew hartal to facilitate the transportation of patients to various hospitals, for the procurement of medical supply and for free movement of people to the disaster area.
Reaz Hassan | 10 years ago | Reply There were five garment factories in an eight storied block, named "Rana Plaza", located in Dhaka suburban area called Savar. Besides the factories, there were dozens of other shops and establishments including a branch of a private bank BRAC. The building collapsed on 24th April, 2013 at around 9 am (BDT). The day before the collapse, major cracks were detected, and the local administration sealed the building asking its owner, Mr. Sohail Rana, a local Awami Jubodal leader (youth front of Awami League) not to permit anyone to use it before further examination by experts. The owners of the factories together with the building owner persuaded the workers to join in the work. The day was also a hartal day, called by the BNP and Rana often used to gather the bus stand adjacent as a venue to bring out anti-hartal rallies against the Opposition. According to the BGMEA (Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and Exporters' Association) which represents the trade, more than three thousand employees were then at work. The building was not constructed as per Building Code specifications. It was a low lying area, and after piling work, the building was opened, probably in 2010. In a country where corruption is pervasive, Rana used money and muscle to erect the building. Rana and the owners of the factories are now being sued for willful negligence and murder of the workers but Rana is absconding. Other accused are also on the run. Till the filing of this report, over 300 dead bodies have been recovered, over 2200 brought out alive and still about 650 persons are listed as missing. The rescue operation is being conducted mainly by the Fire Service, the Army, Border Guard Bangladesh (former BDR) and by hundreds of volunteers. Since the entire building is in rubble, the heavy concrete blocks are a great obstacle to rescue work. Even if big tools to remove concrete slaps though available, cannot be used as this could kill those still tangled inside. Small axes to cut the concrete slaps and some such tools are in short supply and hence the rescue operation is hindered. Attempts are being made to supply oxygen and water through small apertures so that the survivors can hold on till rescuer teams are able to reach the victims. But since it is now 60 hours since the collapse of the edifice, chances are getting dimer to get the entangled ones out safely. The next 12 hours would be crucial. Enam Medical College and Hospital (a private institution), situated nearby has done a remarkable service by providing all sorts of medical emergency services free of charge. Hundreds of volunteers from all walks of life donated blood. Hundreds of others joined voluntarily in the rescue team knowing fully well the risks involved, some of them getting trapped themselves, others rushed to hospitals due to fatigue.
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