Overseas companies invested $7.58 billion in factories and other projects in China last month, the commerce ministry announced. For the first seven months of the year, FDI fell 3.6 percent on year to $66.67 billion.
"The slowdown in world economic growth, increasing uncertainties and a lack of proper solution to the European debt crisis" were external factors contributing to the decline, said ministry spokesman Shen Danyang.
Shen also cited volatility in global financial markets as well as the US government's call for boosting the country's manufacturing sector and encouraging investment as causes for the decline.
Also, emerging economies such as India, Brazil and Russia were "becoming new hot spots for multinational companies", he said.
Growth in China, the world's second-largest economy, has slowed for six consecutive quarters and expanded 7.6 percent in the three months ended June 30, its worst performance in three years.
The government said last week that exports and imports both decreased in July as the country's trade conditions deteriorated.
Shen said: "We expect foreign trade in the second half of the year will face a more severe environment."
Still, Premier Wen Jiabao has expressed confidence that China will be able to meet economic targets for this year, including growth of at least 7.5 percent, the official Xinhua news agency reported Wednesday.
"We have the conditions and the ability to definitely meet this year's economic and social targets," he said.
China's economy grew 9.2 percent in 2011 and 10.4 percent in 2010.
The International Monetary Fund last month forecast that China's economy would rebound in the second half of 2012 to expand 8.0 percent annually as government policies to spur growth take effect.
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