But just the promise of talks is not enough to engender much optimism. First, even if the civilian government in Pakistan has good intentions, this does not mean that the military establishment will necessarily follow suit. As long as the Pakistani state does not take action against the Afghan Taliban based in Pakistan and as long as these militants continue to carry out attacks in Afghanistan, we will not be trusted partners in any peace talks. In this scenario, Afghanistan may feel that we are simply trying to negotiate the Taliban back into power in a post-US withdrawal set-up and any future attack could bring these talks to a crashing halt.
Also, having the militant group become a part of negotiations is fraught with danger. We have seen that the Taliban is not a group open to compromise. Rather, there is every chance that it will simply use talks to gain some breathing space and re-launch regular assaults. A group so committed to violence can never be entirely trusted. And if Afghanistan also feels that Pakistan is siding too obviously with the Taliban, then talks could collapse. For now, we should be glad that the two governments are trying to reduce tension but that should not blind us to the obvious dangers ahead.
Published in The Express Tribune, July 21st, 2012.
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Small correction - Afghanistan do not view Pakistan with suspicion it is the American backed puppet government in Afghanistan which is suspicious of Pakistan.
This government is also flirting with India and both US/India are disliked by Pakistanis due to their foolish policies in the region. India for Kashmir and US for its illegal war of terror.
Once US leave - The Afghan government would fall and then we will see who is against Pakistan