TODAY’S PAPER | November 05, 2026 | EPAPER

When words speak and silence echoes

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Dr Intikhab Ulfat November 05, 2026 2 min read
The writer is a retired Professor and former Chairman of the Department of Physics, University of Karachi

Physics explains that sound originates in vibrations, light travels as electromagnetic radiation, and fragrance spreads through molecular motion. Yet literature transforms these familiar phenomena into something profoundly different. In poetry, silence becomes louder than speech, light illuminates the heart rather than the eye, and fragrance awakens forgotten memories. Reading Naina Adil's poetry reminds me of something our education system frequently overlooks: imagination is not the opposite of scientific understanding. It is often the beginning of it.

Having spent decades teaching physics, I have encountered students who could reproduce complicated equations but struggled to explain the physical phenomena behind them. They knew the mathematical expression for resonance without appreciating why a bridge vibrates or how a musical instrument produces sound. They could calculate wavelengths but found it difficult to imagine the behaviour of light. What was missing was not necessarily intelligence or effort, but the imaginative connection between abstract knowledge and lived experience.

This is precisely where literature can enrich science education.

Scientists and poets begin with curiosity. A scientist asks how something happens; a poet explores what it means. Both depend upon observation, imagination and the ability to discover connections that are not immediately apparent.

Naina Adil's collections, Shabd and Gul Bang, offer fascinating illustrations of this relationship. In Ae Mere Shabd, words become living companions, possessing emotional significance beyond their literal meanings. A physicist understands sound as a mechanical wave requiring a medium, yet a written poem can generate an extraordinary sense of sound in complete silence. This distinction offers an engaging starting point for discussing acoustics, perception and the relationship between physical stimuli and human experience.

Consider Naina's couplet describing two individuals walking together in the rain. One becomes completely drenched while the other remains emotionally untouched. The same rainfall produces contrasting experiences. For a science teacher, such imagery provides an opportunity to distinguish objective measurement from subjective interpretation.

Elsewhere, Naina imagines shaking hands with fragrance. Scientifically, fragrance involves volatile molecules travelling through air and interacting with olfactory receptors. Poetically, it becomes an encounter with memory, intimacy and absence. A teacher introducing diffusion could begin with this imaginative image before moving towards molecular motion and concentration gradients.

Her poem Jwala Mukhi offers another compelling educational possibility. An erupting volcano evokes pressure, heat and the release of accumulated energy. Its metaphorical association with suppressed emotions may help students visualise an otherwise unfamiliar geological phenomenon. The comparison is not a scientific explanation, but an imaginative bridge towards one.

Regrettably, our classrooms have become places where knowledge is memorised rather than imagined, equations are mastered without awakening wonder, and poetry is dissected until its living spirit disappears beneath prescribed interpretations. Students recite Newton's laws without appreciating the elegance of motion, encounter quantum mechanics without experiencing the fascination of uncertainty, and study literature without recognising its intimate conversation with nature and human existence. Somewhere along this educational journey, we have erected an invisible wall between reason and imagination, forgetting that humanity's greatest discoveries often began with curiosity rather than certainty. Difficult scientific phenomena demand mathematical precision, certainly, but also metaphors, visualisation and the courage to imagine what the senses cannot perceive. A metaphor cannot replace scientific evidence, yet it can illuminate the pathway towards understanding. Naina Adil's poetry reminds us that language can make the invisible perceptible, the abstract accessible and the unfamiliar emotionally meaningful. What our universities desperately need is not another exam reform, but a reunion of scientific inquiry and literary imagination, nurturing minds capable of questioning rather than merely remembering.

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