Elon Musk loses lawsuit against OpenAI

The trial was seen as a key moment for OpenAI’s future and broader AI use and benefits

A United States jury on Monday ruled against Elon Musk in his lawsuit against OpenAI, ​finding the artificial intelligence company not liable to the world's richest person for having allegedly strayed from its original mission ‌to benefit humanity.

In a unanimous verdict, the jury in the Oakland, California, federal court said Musk had brought his case too late.

The jury deliberated for less than two hours.

The trial had widely been seen as a critical moment for the future of OpenAI and artificial intelligence generally, both in how it should be used and ​who should benefit from it.

Following the verdict, Musk's lawyer said he reserved the right to appeal, but the judge suggested he ​may have an uphill battle because whether the statute of limitations ran out before Musk sued was ⁠a factual issue.

"There's a substantial amount of evidence to support the jury's finding, which is why I was prepared to dismiss on the ​spot," US District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers said.

Read More: Elon Musk wanted 'keys to kingdom,' OpenAI lawyer says at trial

In his 2024 lawsuit, Musk accused OpenAI, its Chief Executive Sam Altman and its President Greg Brockman ​of manipulating him into giving $38 million, then going behind his back by attaching a for-profit business to its original nonprofit and accepting tens of billions of dollars from Microsoft and other investors.

Musk called the OpenAI defendants' conduct "stealing a charity".

OpenAI was founded by Altman, Musk and several others in 2015. Musk left its board ​in 2018, and OpenAI set up a for-profit business the next year.

People use AI for myriad purposes such as education, facial recognition, financial ​advice, journalism, legal research, medical diagnoses, and harmful deep-fakes.

Many people express distrust of the technology and worry it could displace people from their jobs.

The verdict ‌followed 11 ⁠days of testimony and arguments where Musk's and Altman's credibility came under repeated attack.

Each side accused the other of being more interested in money than serving the public.

In his closing argument, Musk's lawyer, Steven Molo, reminded jurors that several witnesses questioned Altman's candour or branded him a liar, and that Altman did not give an unqualified yes when asked during the trial if he was completely trustworthy.

Alive Labs founder Nicky Naidu says moss can help clean air, dampen noise and bring more nature into dense urban spaces.

"Sam Altman's credibility is directly at issue," ​Molo said. "If you don't believe him, ​they cannot win."

Musk accused OpenAI ⁠of wrongfully trying to enrich investors and insiders at the nonprofit's expense, and failing to prioritise AI's safety. He also contended that Microsoft knew all along that OpenAI cared more about money than being altruistic.

OpenAI ​countered that it was Musk who saw dollar signs, and that he waited too long to ​claim OpenAI breached its ⁠founding agreement to build safe artificial intelligence to benefit humanity.

"Mr Musk may have the Midas touch in some areas, but not in AI," William Savitt, a lawyer for OpenAI, said in his closing argument.

OpenAI competes with AI companies such as Anthropic and xAI, and is preparing for a possible initial ⁠public offering that ​could value the business at $1 trillion.

Microsoft has spent more than $100 billion on its ​partnership with OpenAI, a Microsoft executive testified.

Musk's xAI is now part of his space and rocket company SpaceX, which is preparing an IPO that could exceed OpenAI's in size.