Pakistan Coast Guards crack down on illegal fishing, smuggling in Balochistan

Practice remains one of the most harmful, strictly prohibited fishing methods in Pakistan’s maritime laws

The Pakistan Coast Guards have intensified their operations against illegal fishing practices and smuggling activities along the Balochistan coastline, conducting a month-long campaign that has yielded significant results. The drive focused on the coastal waters of Ormara, Pasni and Jiwani, areas that have long been affected by trawling and various unlawful maritime activities.

“Trawling not only devastates marine habitats but also deprives local communities of their primary source of income,” said a spokesperson for the Pakistan Coast Guard. This practice remains one of the most harmful and strictly prohibited fishing methods in Pakistan’s maritime laws. It involves dragging large nets across the seabed, a technique that inflicts severe damage on marine ecosystems and disrupts natural breeding grounds. For local fishermen, trawling has also been a major economic threat, reducing fish stocks and impacting their livelihoods.

Beyond environmental and economic harm, authorities note that many trawling vessels are frequently found involved in other illegal activities. These include the smuggling of weapons, narcotics, and various contraband items, adding a security dimension to what is commonly perceived as a fishing violation.

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During the past month, the Pakistan Coast Guard intercepted and took enforcement action against 12 fishing trawlers engaged in illegal trawling within Balochistan’s territorial waters. Officials said that the enhanced vigilance and continuous patrolling have led to a “considerable decline” in the incidence of illegal trawling in the region. Local fishermen, who have long demanded strict action, have welcomed the increased presence of the coast guards, stating that the crackdown is helping restore marine life and improve fish availability.

In addition to targeting vessels, the Coast Guard also seized 372 banned fishing nets known to cause significant ecological damage. These nets, often used in trawling, trap marine life indiscriminately, including juvenile fish and endangered species. Their removal is expected to contribute positively to marine biodiversity and allow the natural regeneration of fish populations along the Balochistan coast.

Reaffirming its commitment to maritime security, the Pakistan Coast Guard emphasised that operations would continue with full resolve, free from any external pressure or influence. The spokesperson stated that the force remains dedicated to safeguarding the coastal belt, preventing all forms of smuggling, and curbing illegal maritime practices. “We are committed to playing our part in strengthening the national economy by ensuring that Pakistan’s marine resources are protected,” the statement added.