Public schools in Islamabad are facing mounting pressure as student enrolments continue to rise, driven by the city's fast-growing population and an increasing preference for government institutions over private schools. Education officials admit the challenge but highlight ongoing initiatives to expand facilities and improve learning conditions.
According to the Federal Directorate of Education (FDE), around 423 public schools and colleges in the federal capital are catering to more than 200,000 students. With Islamabad's population swelling from nearly 800,000 in 1998 to over 2 million today, classrooms that ideally should host 30 students now often accommodate 40 or more.
Parents cite financial pressures and trust in public institutions as the main reasons for this shift. "Private schools are charging up to Rs30,000 per month. For families like ours, government schools are the only option. At least our children have trained teachers and basic facilities here," said Nadeem Khan, a resident of G-9. Another parent, Saima Bibi from I-8, praised the dedication of teachers but expressed concern that overcrowded classes make it difficult for weaker students to get proper attention, urging authorities to open additional sections in high-demand schools.
The government's school bus service under the Prime Minister's Education Reforms Programme has further boosted enrolments by making education more accessible. Since 2017, the FDE has received 200 buses, including 22 dedicated vehicles under the "Pink Bus Service" for students and staff. "Earlier, I could not afford daily transport for my children. Now, with the school bus, I can send all three without worrying about safety or cost," said Muhammad Imran, a father from Bhara Kahu. Officials acknowledge that while the transport service has improved attendance, it has also indirectly added to the strain on already crowded classrooms.
Government representatives, however, insist that steps are being taken to manage the surge. "Under the Prime Minister's Education Reforms Programme, dozens of schools have been upgraded with new classrooms, labs, and furniture. The government remains committed to ensuring every child in Islamabad receives quality education," said an educationist associated with the programme.
Teachers also recognise the challenges but point to gradual improvements. "We do have more students in a single room now, but conditions are far better than a few years ago. Children have desks, electricity, and books. With more recruitment and expansion, the situation will improve further," said a senior teacher at a federal school in I-10.
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