X sues Modi's govt over content removal

Elon Musk's X sues India, alleges unlawful expansion of online censorship powers.


Reuters March 21, 2025
'X' logo is seen on the top of the headquarters of the messaging platform X, formerly known as Twitter, in downtown San Francisco, California, U.S., July 30, 2023. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo

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NEW DELHI:

India's IT ministry has unlawfully expanded censorship powers to allow the easier removal of online content and empowered "countless" government officials to execute such orders, Elon Musk's X has alleged in a new lawsuit.

In the new court filing dated March 5, X argues India's IT Ministry is asking other departments to use a government website launched by the Ministry of Home Affairs last year to issue content blocking orders and mandate companies to join the website too.

This mechanism, X says, does not contain the stringent Indian legal safeguards on content removal that required such orders to be issued in cases such as harm to sovereignty or public order, and came with strict oversight of top officials.

India's IT ministry redirected a Reuters' request for comment to the home affairs ministry, which did not respond. X's court papers are not public and were reported for the first time by media on Thursday.

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