Who will succeed Pope Francis? Top Cardinals in the running as health concerns grow

As Pope Francis remains hospitalized, speculation intensifies over who could be the next leader of the Catholic Church

Pope Francis remains in the hospital battling double pneumonia, raising concerns about his ability to continue leading the Catholic Church. The Vatican has reassured the public about his condition, but at 88 years old, discussions about a potential successor are already in motion. If Pope Francis steps down or his health worsens, a papal conclave will be convened, where eligible cardinals will vote for the next Pope.

Here are some of the leading candidates who could succeed Pope Francis and shape the future of the Church.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin – The Vatican’s Diplomatic Powerhouse

As the Vatican’s secretary of state since 2013, Cardinal Pietro Parolin is the highest-ranking official in the running. The 70-year-old Italian has been a key figure in the Church’s diplomatic efforts and is seen as a moderate leader. He has avoided strong political leanings and instead focuses on global peace initiatives. Parolin’s experience in navigating complex geopolitical situations makes him a strong contender for the papacy.

Cardinal Peter Erdö – The Conservative Voice

Cardinal Peter Erdö, 72, from Hungary, is a more traditional figure within the Church. He has previously opposed allowing divorced or remarried Catholics to receive Holy Communion and has taken a hard stance on immigration, comparing refugee policies to human trafficking. Erdö’s conservative approach may appeal to those within the Vatican who want to see a return to stricter Church teachings.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle – The Reformist Contender

A progressive voice within the Church, Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67, from the Philippines, has long been considered a potential successor to Pope Francis. Tagle has been vocal in advocating for greater inclusivity, particularly for LGBTQ individuals and divorced Catholics. If elected, he would be the first Asian Pope in history, signaling a major shift in the Church’s leadership and priorities.

Cardinal Matteo Zuppi – The Pope’s Close Ally

Matteo Zuppi, 69, is a favorite among those who want a continuation of Pope Francis’s policies. He has been the president of the Episcopal Conference of Italy since 2022 and has taken on major diplomatic missions, including efforts to mediate in the Ukraine conflict. Zuppi’s background in peace negotiations and his support for LGBTQ inclusion suggest he would continue the progressive agenda of Pope Francis.

Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke – The Traditionalist Challenger

Regarded as one of the most outspoken traditionalists, Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke, 76, has been critical of Pope Francis’s more liberal positions. Burke has openly opposed reforms on LGBTQ rights, contraception, and civil marriages, insisting on upholding strict Catholic doctrines. He has also stated that Catholic politicians who support abortion rights should not receive the Eucharist. His election would mark a return to a more rigid and conservative Vatican leadership.

What Comes Next?

If Pope Francis steps down or his health deteriorates further, the College of Cardinals will meet in a papal conclave to elect the next Pope. With strong candidates representing both progressive and conservative factions, the next leader of the Catholic Church will play a crucial role in shaping its future direction. Until then, the world watches closely as Pope Francis’s health remains a major concern.