France headed into a new political crisis Tuesday as opposition lawmakers vowed to topple the minority government of Prime Minister Michel Barnier in a no-confidence vote after just three months in office.
A standoff over an austerity budget, which has caused jitters on financial markets, follows months of tension since President Emmanuel Macron appointed the 73-year-old in September.
The far-left France Unbowed (LFI) opposition party said it would bring a no-confidence motion after Barnier used executive powers Monday to force through social security legislation without a vote.
Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally (RN), which has demanded changes to the 2025 budget, said it would back the LFI move.
French legislators were expected to vote on the motion Wednesday, with first results around 1900 GMT.
Two no-confidence motions will be put forward. One by the far right is unlikely to pass. Another proposed by the hard-left should go through with backing from RN lawmakers.
"Blocking this budget is, alas, the only way the constitution gives us to protect the French people from a dangerous, unfair and punitive budget," Le Pen said on X.
Barnier warned against the move.
France's situation is "very difficult in economic and social terms," Barnier told the National Assembly lower house. The vote would "make everything more difficult and more serious," he added.
Macron, currently on a visit to Saudi Arabia, has appeared to be mostly a spectator in the crisis he unleashed by ordering snap elections in June, prompting some voices to question if he should consider resigning.
The turbulence has intensified political instability in the key EU member following the inconclusive elections called by Macron in a bid to halt the rise of the far right.
Barnier has been under pressure to cut 60 billion euros ($64 billion) off government spending in 2025 in a bid to cut the public-sector deficit to five percent of gross domestic product, from 6.1 percent of GDP this year
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