Powering a renewable revolution

USAID's renewable energy investments help Pakistan transition to cleaner energy

ISLAMABAD:

A small village in southern Pakistan, once deprived of reliable electricity after sunset, now shines with steady power generated by wind energy!

Jhimpir, a once-overlooked town, has become a symbol of renewable energy success, thanks to a collaborative effort between the United States and Pakistan.

This transformation is part of a broader initiative led by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to reshape Pakistan's energy sector, boost climate resilience and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, according to a USAID official.

As one of the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, Pakistan faces an urgent need to transition to renewable energy sources. USAID's projects are playing a pivotal role in this shift by modernising infrastructure and promoting innovative energy solutions nationwide.

Among the key upgrades, USAID has enhanced the efficiency of Pakistan's major hydroelectric dams. At Tarbela Dam, improvements to turbines and systems added 128 megawatts to the national grid. Meanwhile, Mangla Dam has received significant investments to extend its lifespan and reduce the country's dependency on imported fuels.

These upgrades not only boosted Pakistan's hydropower capacity but also supported its clean energy objectives.

In the tribal areas near the Afghan border, USAID's work on the Gomal Zam Dam provided 17.4 megawatts of electricity while also transforming local agriculture. The dam's ability to control floods and irrigate thousands of acres of farmland has improved resilience to natural disasters and supported livelihoods in the region.

In Jhimpir, USAID's $43 million investment in a transmission line has unlocked more than 780 megawatts of wind energy. Connecting wind farms to the national grid has not only catalysed private investment but also established Pakistan's first wind energy corridor. The wind turbines in Jhimpir now power homes, bolster local economies, and create jobs.

To harness Pakistan's solar potential, USAID has partnered with local banks to facilitate loans for solar projects, attracting $2.5 billion in private investment. Transparent renewable energy auctions have further encouraged international developers, advancing Pakistan's goal of sourcing 30% of its energy from renewables by 2030.

USAID has also introduced smart meters across the country's electricity grid, reducing losses and improving billing accuracy. Through training programs and partnerships with the Ministry of Climate Change, the agency has helped build local capacity to manage and sustain renewable energy projects.

From hydropower to wind and solar energy, USAID's initiatives are laying the foundation for a cleaner, more sustainable energy future in Pakistan. These efforts reflect a shared commitment to tackling climate change while meeting the energy needs of millions.

"USAID's partnership with Pakistan underscores our dedication to a sustainable and equitable future," the official said. As Pakistan works toward its renewable energy goals, the infrastructure and programmes established through these initiatives promise lasting benefits for generations to come.