4m fishermen struggle with unfair pricing

Battle with high diesel prices, poor returns, lack of social protection

Approximately four million fishermen from across Sindh are facing significant challenges, as they are not being paid fair prices for their catch by export companies and local feed mills. This has prompted concerns that they may abandon their centuries-old profession.

Talking to The Express Tribune, Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF) Chairman Mehran Ali Shah appealed to both the federal and provincial governments to address the issues being faced by millions who catch fish for a living.

Pakistan's coastline stretches over 1,050 kilometers, including 350 km in Sindh and 700 km in Balochistan.

He said that around four million fishermen and their families are currently forced to live hand to mouth due to the rising cost of doing business, including the high prices of diesel, ice, and labour. For example, fishermen who embark on trips lasting 15 days to a month return without improved earnings and face significant losses because they are not receiving fair rates for their catch.

He presented a charter of demands for the rights of fishermen, including considering fishermen as labourers/workers with social security cover, health insurance, education quota, and a special allowance during the two-month ban every year.

He also called for establishing a mechanism at the federal and provincial levels under which if fishermen accidentally cross international borders, they should be returned forthwith after proper investigation.

Fishermen arrested by the Indian Navy often face jail sentences ranging from 15 to 30 years, leaving their families distressed and uncertain about their whereabouts until they return.

He said, "263 civilian prisoners and 77 fishermen, believed to be Pakistanis, are lodged in various jails in India."