A history of coups in Bangladesh: From Mujibur Rehman to Sheikh Hasina

The country’s turbulent history is marked by significant coups and political changes.

NEW DELHI,:

The recent resignation of Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, announced by Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman amid violent anti-quota protests, brings attention once more to the country's tumultuous history of political upheaval and coups.

1975

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladesh's first Prime Minister and Hasina’s father, was assassinated in a military coup that ushered in an extended period of military rule. The same year saw two more coups, ultimately leading to General Ziaur Rahman seizing power.

1981

Ziaur Rahman was assassinated by rebels in Chittagong city, but the army remained loyal, swiftly suppressing the rebellion.

1982

Rahman's successor, Abdus Sattar, was ousted in a bloodless coup led by Hussein Muhammad Ershad, who became the chief martial-law administrator and later assumed the presidency.

2007

Bangladesh experienced another coup when the army backed a caretaker government that ruled until Hasina's rise to power in 2009.

2009

A mutiny by paramilitary forces over wages resulted in more than 70 deaths in Dhaka. The rebellion spread to a dozen towns before ending after six days.

2012

The Bangladesh army foiled a coup attempt by officers advocating for Sharia law throughout the country.

2024

As the country once again faces political unrest with Hasina's departure, the question remains whether the interim government can stabilise the nation or if Bangladesh will continue to be plagued by its history of political instability.

The eyes of the international community are on Bangladesh as it navigates this challenging period.