Anti-Semitic acts rose sharply in Germany last year, especially after war broke out between Israel and Hamas in Gaza in October, according to new figures released on Tuesday.
The Federal Association of Research and Information Centres on Anti-Semitism (RIAS) documented 4,782 anti-Semitic "incidents" in 2023 -- an increase of more than 80 per cent on the previous year.
More than half of the incidents -- which included threats, physical attacks and vandalism -- were registered after Palestinian militant group Hamas's unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel, RIAS said.
Germany's domestic intelligence agency last week also published figures showing a new record in anti-Semitic crimes in 2023.
A total of 5,164 crimes were recorded during the year, the agency said, compared with 2,641 in 2022.
Anti-Semitic crimes with a "religious-ideological motivation" jumped to 492 from just 33 the previous year, with the vast majority committed after October 7.
Felix Klein, the government's commissioner for the fight against anti-Semitism, said the RIAS figures were "absolutely catastrophic".
The Hamas attack had acted as an "accelerant" for anti-Semitism in Germany, he told a press conference in Berlin.
"Jewish life in Germany is under greater threat than it has ever been since the Federal Republic of Germany was founded," he said.
The Hamas attack resulted in the deaths of 1,195 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 37,600 people, also mostly civilians, Gaza's health ministry said.
Islamophobic incidents also increased dramatically in Germany last year, according to a separate report published on Monday.
The CLAIM alliance against Islamophobia said it had registered 1,926 attacks on Muslims in 2023, compared with just under 900 in 2023.
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