Dented democracy

Amidst allegations of a rigged election, Pakistan’s recent polls have concluded amidst a flurry of disruptions, including the suspension of mobile calls and data. Despite this, millions of Pakistanis came out to cast their votes in what has been described as a contentious electoral process. In the aftermath of it all, one thing is clear: controversy and skepticism loom large over the electoral landscape. Among many others, Fafen too has sounded the alarm, highlighting a myriad of issues that have clouded what should have been a smooth electoral process.

Chief among these concerns is the unsettling delay in announcing preliminary election results. Such delays not only sow seeds of doubt but also call into question the transparency of the entire electoral process. To compound matters, the suspension of cellular and internet services on election day, ostensibly for security reasons, only adds fuel to the fire of suspicion surrounding the fairness of the elections. But the challenges don’t end there. Fafen’s preliminary report has unearthed a host of discrepancies, from the absence of essential documents like Form 45 and Form 46 at polling stations to the refusal of returning officers to allow independent observation of result tabulation proceedings. Such lapses not only violate legal provisions but also erode public trust in the sanctity of the electoral process. At its core, democracy hinges on the fundamental principles of transparency, accountability and the rule of law. When these principles are compromised, as evidenced by the shortcomings highlighted by Fafen and other observers, the very foundation of democracy is called into question. The erosion of trust in electoral institutions and processes undermines the legitimacy of the government and threatens the stability of the democratic system.

Now, negotiations are rapidly underway, and it remains to be seen which mix of parties will form the government. It should not be forgotten that transparency, accountability, and respect for the rule of law must guide efforts to address grievances and promote inclusive governance. The future of Pakistan’s democracy hinges on the ability to rectify these shortcomings and uphold the principles that underpin a truly democratic society.

 

Published in The Express Tribune, February 12^th, 2024.

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