Supporting rape victims

By implementing Anti-Rape Act, 2021, establishing anti-rape cells, there is commitment to systematic response

The establishment of Islamabad’s Anti-Rape Crisis Cell (ARCC) is a landmark development that carries profound implications for Pakistan, where sexual violence remains a deeply entrenched issue. The creation of this crisis cell indicates a recognition of the urgent need to address the pervasive problem in the backdrop of alarming statistics revealed by NGOs and civil society organisations.

One of the significant implications is the signal of a paradigm shift in how the government is approaching the issue of sexual violence. By implementing the Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Act, 2021, and establishing anti-rape cells across districts, there is a clear commitment to a more systematic and coordinated response. This is particularly crucial in a society where survivors often face significant barriers in accessing justice due to systemic flaws and social stigma. The collaboration between the stakeholders on the matter represents a multi-stakeholder approach, which not only acknowledges the complexity of the issue but also emphasises the necessity of a comprehensive response that goes beyond legal measures. It recognises that survivors need a range of services, including medical examinations and psychological support, to navigate the aftermath of sexual violence.

The ARCC’s establishment is ultimately a direct response to the harrowing surge in cases of sexual violence, aiming to provide a streamlined mechanism for reporting, investigating and prosecuting. This can potentially empower survivors by providing them with the confidence to come forward and seek justice. However, the success of the ARCC hinges on its effectiveness in practice. While the legislation and the crisis cell are critical steps, their impact will be determined by factors such as the accessibility of these services and the sensitivity of law enforcement agencies. Furthermore, addressing the deeply rooted societal norms and attitudes that contribute to sexual violence requires a sustained effort beyond institutional reforms.

Published in The Express Tribune, January 17^th, 2024.

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