Dragon fruit: an attractive venture

Offers one-time investment with potential for three fruit cycles in a season

KARACHI:

In a bid to transform agriculture and provide farmers with a profitable alternative, the promotion of dragon fruit farming is gaining momentum in Pakistan. The dragon fruit, known for its unique appearance and nutritional benefits, has become a symbol of prosperity and promises substantial returns for investors.

According to experts, progressive farmers, and investors interviewed by The Express Tribune, dragon fruit farming offers a one-time investment opportunity with the potential for three fruit cycles in a season, making it an attractive venture for both farmers and investors alike.

There are two primary methods of dragon fruit farming globally: the “ring system” and the “Trellis system.” The traditional “ring system” allows for the cultivation of 1,600 plants per acre, while the more advanced “Trellis system” can accommodate up to 4,000 plants in the same area.

The high-density Trellis system, though more expensive, enables farmers to grow a remarkable 8,000 plants per acre, capitalising on increased plant count for higher fruit yield.

Highlighting the expenses involved in dragon fruit farming, experts mentioned that infrastructure costs amount to approximately Rs5 million, while plant acquisition can range from Rs1,000 to Rs2,500 per plant, with an average commercial variety. Once the nursery is established, plants multiply through pollination, making the process self-sustaining.

Sohail Mohammad Khan, a progressive farmer from Sargodha, shared his success story, stating that he began with 68 plants three years ago and now boasts over 10,000 plants with 40 varieties, including commercial favourites like American Beauty, Siam Red-B, Thai Dragon, and more.

Read: Sindh farmers eye dragon fruit market

He emphasised that dragon fruit farming is relatively simple, requiring suitable varieties and well-drained land. With initial growth of a few hundred plants, farmers can multiply their yield to thousands within a year or two.

While the ring poll system can cost up to Rs2 million per acre, he said, the high-density Trellis system may incur at least Rs3 million. However, given the high market prices of dragon fruit in Pakistan, where it is considered a status symbol, returns can range from Rs5 to Rs10 million per mature acre. The fruit can be sold at Rs1,000 per kilogramme, and one acre has the potential to yield five to ten tonnes.

Prof Dr Mujahid Hussain Leghari, Chairman of Sindh Agriculture University’s Department of Horticulture, expressed optimism about dragon fruit farming’s potential, stating that it could surpass traditional cash crops like mangoes and bananas in profitability. With a growing popularity in areas like Malir, Kathor, and other parts of Karachi, dragon fruit is poised to become a lucrative and sustainable venture for farmers across Pakistan, he said.

Moreover, dragon fruit, along with avocados, is recognised for its nutritional benefits, boasting properties that include anti-cancer and diabetes prevention, immune system enhancement, cardiac health improvement, bone strengthening, healthy fats, increased haemoglobin levels, and benefits for eyes, skin, and hair.

The dragon fruit’s nutritional profile positions it as a valuable addition to the country’s agricultural landscape, promoting both economic prosperity and public health.

Published in The Express Tribune, December 7^th, 2023.

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