Silent roars

Snow leopards on brink of extinction, with population decline caused by human conflict, climate change

In the remote and rugged landscapes of Gilgit-Baltistan, the majestic snow leopards are gradually disappearing. These elusive cats are teetering on the brink of extinction, with a population decline that has been exacerbated by human conflict and the relentless impacts of climate change.

Pakistan stands as one of the chosen habitats for these magnificent creatures, with a staggering 80% of their domain nestled in the Gilgit-Baltistan region. Alarming reports from WWF Pakistan reveals the grim reality that the percentage of snow leopards roaming the mountainous terrains have been dwindling rapidly with only about 300-400 cats currently left in the country. Even more concerning is the fact that only 25% of their worldwide habitat is protected. Human activities emerge as a primary threat to these enigmatic felines. The expansion of linear infrastructure, particularly since the completion of the Karakoram Highway in the 1970s, has led to rapid development in Gilgit-Baltistan, causing habitat fragmentation and restricting the movement of snow leopards. The clash between humans and wildlife intensifies when these cats are forced to attack livestock for sustenance, prompting retaliatory actions by local communities who more often than not end up killing these creatures, posing a severe threat to their survival.

The plight of these snow leopards demands immediate and collaborative action. To address this escalating problem, immediate conservation efforts are needed. Incentivising communities not to retaliate against snow leopards and raising awareness are crucial steps. Moreover, community engagement and sustainable practices are equally essential to secure the future of these creatures and preserve the fragile ecosystems. As we witness the roars fading, we must work towards ensuring that the majestic snow leopards continue to grace the mountains of Pakistan for generations to come.

Published in The Express Tribune, October 28^th, 2023.

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