Rehabilitating young offenders

Around the world, juvenile offenders are offered legal support and rehabilitation programmes aimed at reintegrating them into society and enabling them to make positive contributions to their communities. Unfortunately, our justice system has failed to facilitate young offenders often subjecting them to the same punishments as adults. Many of these individuals lack the necessary legal and financial support to secure bail. In a recent development, the Sindh Human Rights Commission (SHRC) has sought to establish a mechanism for providing free legal assistance to the 385 juvenile offenders held in three youthful offenders’ industrial schools and correctional facilities across Sindh.

The age range of the children in these facilities spans 13 to 18 years. Many of these youngsters engage in criminal behaviour either impulsively or due to peer influence. The prevalence of social issues like poverty, rising inflation and unemployment also contributes to their involvement in such activities. Due to the lack of proper legal assistance and an inherently unjust system, these children struggle to defend themselves effectively in court and face long-lasting consequences. They face an increased risk of getting involved in criminal activities even after completing their sentences. Therefore, it is vital to prioritise their rehabilitation within juvenile facilities. Besides offering legal aid, law enforcement officials must undergo sensitivity training to ensure that young offenders are treated humanely.

Severe punishments and extended prison sentences often lead to reoffending. Hence, safeguarding the rights of these children is imperative. This initiative has the potential to be a catalyst for enhancing juvenile rehabilitation across the country. The SHRC and the Sindh High Court must ensure that this initiative not only comes to fruition but also operates efficiently. Supporting and enabling young offenders will not only benefit these individuals but also contribute to a safer society with reduced crime rates.

Published in The Express Tribune, October 27^th, 2023.

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