Evicting illegal refugees

Islamabad has finally decided to end the huge moral dilemma through a major policy shift. It has decided to rid itself of all — some 1.1 million — illegal Afghans taking refuge on our soil. This decision comes in the midst of the ongoing tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan and is rooted in concerns about the burden these refugees place on Pakistan’s ailing economy. Concerns have also been raised that some refugees are involved in anti-state and criminal activities.

While it is essential to address security concerns, especially in the backdrop of newfound terrorist attacks, the mass repatriation of hapless Afghan refugees raises complex ethical questions that should be thoroughly examined. Islamabad has been irked because the Taliban dispensation has not taken stringent action against the outlawed TTP and frustrations with Kabul have been evident in recent diplomatic efforts. But repatriating these refugees could potentially destabilise the already fragile relationship between Islamabad and Kabul. This should not be seen as a solution. Pakistan has already learnt a harsh lesson piggybacking the US in the proxy war. Therefore, it would be prudent to consider future repercussions of their current decision. While some argue that the burden has become too heavy to handle, we must remember that these refugees fled their homes due to violence, instability and persecution. Sending them back without proper safeguards not only violates their human rights but also threatens their safety. It is equally important to consider that Pakistan is likely to face strong opposition from the UNHCR and the international community, further leading to potential diplomatic repercussions.

In resolving the refugee issue and addressing the TTP threat, Pakistan should seek a balanced approach that aims to prioritise both security and humanity. What such framework should entail we currently do not know. But asking the right questions and deliberating with seasoned experts are part and parcel of the process.

Published in The Express Tribune, September 28^th, 2023.

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