Combatting HIV

That Islamabad has reported 110 new HIV cases in just 10 short months reveals a distressing reality that cannot be ignored. With an average of 11 new HIV cases emerging every month, the capital city is witnessing a concerning surge in infection rates. These are not just numbers. It represents individuals and families whose lives are forever changed by this devastating disease. Each case is a call to action, urging us to re-evaluate our existing healthcare systems and take proactive measures to prevent further spread.

Several factors contribute to the increased vulnerability of Islamabad’s population to HIV. Firstly, limited access to accurate information about the virus, its modes of transmission and preventive measures has hindered awareness campaigns. Misconceptions and stigma surrounding HIV continue to prevail, deterring individuals from seeking timely testing and treatment. Furthermore, social factors including poverty, drug abuse and inadequate healthcare infrastructure exacerbates the problem. High-risk behaviours, including unsafe drug injections and unprotected sexual practices, have also equally contributed to the spread. The lack of targeted interventions, harm reduction programmes, and sufficient resources dedicated to tackling HIV further compounds these challenges.

The situation warrants urgent measures at the government level. Most essential is the availability of adequate resources and funding to improve healthcare infrastructure and access to anti-retroviral therapy for HIV-positive individuals. This includes establishing dedicated clinics and centres for HIV. Tailored programmes should be developed to address the specific needs of high-risk populations, such as drug users, sex workers and transgender individuals. These interventions should focus on harm reduction strategies, providing access to clean needles and condoms, and regular medical check-ups. Lastly, legal protection should be provided to individuals living with HIV to safeguard their rights and preventing discrimination based on their health status.

Published in The Express Tribune, May 26^th, 2023.

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