Sighting of critically endangered Gharial signals hope for species revival

Species was considered extinct in the 1970s

KARACHI:

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Pakistan is investigating a reported sighting of the critically endangered Gharial (Gavialis Gangeticus) in Punjab. This reported discovery, after a presumed absence of almost three decades, offers a ray of hope for the species' revival in Pakistan.

The Gharial, characterised by its long, slender snout and fish-eating habits, was once widely distributed in the Indus River and its tributaries in Pakistan. However, by the mid-1970s it was believed to be extinct in Pakistan.

The animal is critically endangered and faces a range of threats across its distribution range, including loss of habitat, poaching, hunting, and depletion of prey.

Recent reports from fishermen and local wildlife enthusiasts, however, have indicated possible sightings of the species in the waters of Punjab. This development is an encouraging sign, suggesting that the Gharial may have made a remarkable comeback.

Director General WWF-Pakistan Hammad Naqi Khan expressed his enthusiasm regarding the potential rediscovery and said that the “reported sightings of the Gharial in Punjab are indeed exciting news and are giving us hope.

“We are keenly monitoring the area and speaking with partners to determine a way forward, including cross-border collaboration”.

Read WWF raises alarm over elephant’s welfare

A team of experts from WWF-Pakistan, in collaboration with local authorities and partners, is actively working to gather comprehensive data, conduct surveys, and confirm the presence of this elusive reptile.

The wildlife body maintains that it recognises the importance of conserving the Gharial, a species that plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of riverine ecosystems.

If the sightings are confirmed, WWF-Pakistan hopes to collaborate with the relevant stakeholders to conduct a preliminary assessment of the area to know about the presence of the Gharial in the reported area and conduct meetings with the local fish contractor and fishermen communities to ensure its protection.

Likewise, coordination with relevant line departments and stakeholders including Punjab Wildlife and Parks Department, Punjab Fisheries Department, Irrigation Department and Punjab Rangers will be crucial for the protection of the Gharial in the area and in developing a comprehensive conservation strategy to protect the species and its habitat while ensuring its long-term survival.