A mass movement right in our midst, which had the higher judiciary restored and toppled a military ruler, did not take a lifetime and a barely-breathing Arab world sprang back to life with as little as a pint of oil. So how about reviving the Pakistani streets while we still have some life and, indeed, some oil? Now, if anyone knows how to kick-start movements and revolutions, this is the time to tell. I only know that if they did come about, the best prepared groups have the best chance to steer them. The problem is how to get ready for the role.
Militaries spend a lifetime preparing for wars that take a random course, but seldom get them right, not even in golfcourse-size Grenada, according to award-wining US investigative journalist Seymour Hersh. So what chance do these primed-for-action recruits have when faced with revolutions that are more chaotic than wars? Quite a good one actually. For one thing, they only have to do “what they can” as suggested by Ibrahim Khan on these pages, in his August 20 article, “Looking for a leader”.
Those who have faith in the power of the pen, can write; others may learn the use of sound bites and create a niche in the electronic media that has pretensions of power. Since the youth is already into tweeting, which can mobilise masses in times of need, we have that base covered. And, of course, there was always something more exciting for the young to do in a community. Since the deadwood no longer seemed to care, the still-alive vigilantes were best suited to knock some sense in the rascals, scions of the rich and the powerful, who would wreck misery in the neighbourhood.
The list can be open-ended, but the real question is how these acts would help the youth turn the corner? Well, if they networked, the potential would synergise. The real benefit, however, lies elsewhere.
If one has spent some time in the armed forces and passed through staff and defence colleges, one can fairly assume that one was now a strategist. Such airs were quickly deflated when a Bedouin from the Desert refused to be impressed: “No need for any strategy; we all know what we have to do”. In strategic terms, it is called the ‘rider’; something that has to be done in any case.
Having done the rider, if a straw still broke the camel’s back, the youth brigade would be well positioned to cope with the aftermath. If it did not — and the Pakistani camels are pretty strong — our young Turks could rightfully claim credit for having played their part. More importantly, when the country needed them, they would not be passively standing by.
There is, however, a caveat. If our malaise cannot be redressed short of a revolution, this activism may ward off the tipping point. If that is good or bad, I do not know. But then strategy is about making choices and that choice is best left to our youth — over 50 per cent of our population, and with the most to lose if the rot continues.
Published in The Express Tribune, August 23rd, 2011.
COMMENTS (18)
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Regretfully many of you are reading the word “revolution” in the context of mass discontentment. A social discontentment can lead to revolutionary steps but not all the time. What we see in the Middle East and North Africa are episodic mass discontentment/s and not the revolutions. These may or may not translate into a revolution or set the tone for a revolutionary trend. More possibility is that these will not as these do not fulfill the qualifications of a revolution. A friend calls these events as “change of guards” and I think she has a point. A revolutionary movement has to be persistent, develop a leadership over a period of time, and may bring social disruption changing the social and political landscape. If we strictly go by the theories of revolution, none of the recent events can be called revolutionary including Iranian events of 1979. Revolutions are massive earthquakes and not simple temblors. Here are some works that may be of help in understanding the “theories of Revolution.” Theda Skochpol, States and Social Revolutions, (1979) Also her Democracy, Revolution, and History (1998) Barrington Moore, Social Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship, (1966) a seminal work Sidney Tarrow , Power in Movement ( 1998) and also his New Transnational Activism, (2005) Charles Tilley, Coercion, Capital, and Western States, (1992)
Revolution through (democratic) evolution is the only option left for long term stability of our country. As much as I hate the current government, I want them to complete their five year term. If we cut short their tenure they will project themselves as victims of oppression and dictatorship and then will come back to power again after another failed martial law; with even greater vengeance and remorse. So let's be patient and vote the current democratic leaders out of power. That's the only decent way out of current morass. By the way, how many of us here exercise our voting rights?
Hey, Hey guys....today as of TODAY.....read most of the newspapers & read CALLS for Army interventions by so many people & even MPs....even SHC has takeup a petition for the request to call ARMY in Karachi....so why shunting Durani Sb if he is calling for a revolution...at least he is not calling for revolution by the ARMY....??
You guys seem so intolerant & ill-infomed that without updation you people just like to oppose anybody just for the sake of opposition & ensuring that yr comments appear in ET....this is just the height of ignorance by a literate lot....not wonder we are in such a state....everyone has a right to his opinion but it must be " CATCHY " for people to buy....what u guys trying to show...yr prowess in English....that u r better than the majority of the poor lot...if so takeup educating one kid...& see the difference & change....u will make a difference.
A good piece of advice by the general.I wish these revolutionaries would wait till the next election and vote the incumbents out.. W hat we cannot afford is another bout of a corrupt military rule.
the term revolution these days has become a myth, glamorizing one's deeply dug desires & dreaming them into reality while taking queue from the recent middle eastern meltdown. where in fact no revolution in the last hundred years was without a sponsor and as a result its objectives were lost and so were the people, Bolshevik revolution of 1917 was an exception of course, even then its objectives were lost. for us, democracy is the only solution, let it flourish on its own and don't contaminate it with false notions like the controlled democracy, islamic democracy or western democracy etc.,
Pakistan has a history of revolution, again and again. At least that is what the military said in different terms every time they took power. Revolution from the people and military can side step?
Let us be realistic. Revolution should have happened whenever military took power. People instead were marching to the tune of drummer boys.
Revolution happens in the ballot box not by revolt against the elected government. Revolution against the elected government is anarchy and a recipe for "military revolution", again.
What Pakistan needs is a civic minded leader who stirs the imagination and spirit of the people and one who does not seek power but commands the power from those who will come to power.
Anyone out there?
@Arifq @Mirza - very well put good sirs! Funny how many retired army officers turn armchair revolutionaries during periods of civilian rule.
Colloquial arguments do not translate into substantive agendas, or policy-actions. Neither do rhetoric phrases, expressions set the tone for a popular up-rise or revolution. So I will respectfully disagree with General Durrani. General writes good essay which means he is endowed with excellent writing skills and spends quite time in his library reading diverse body of knowledge. May be he should look at some of the theoretical and analytical works on revolutions.
I just love reading your opinion pieces! More power to your pen Mr Durrani.
@Asad Durrani Yes Sir, revolution is imminent. And Youth is trying hard to make it comprehensive and Islamic by the re-establishment of Khilafah.
@Observer. It is MQM/PPP/ANP trio already doing a full-dress rehearsal of a revolution in Karachi.
Agree! All support for Imran Khan
@Asad Durrani
Sir,
As I do not see the children of the Arab Spring on Pakistani streets, I am slightly confused. Who exactly is going to usher in this revolution?
Will it be Zohair Toru and his hero Che Guevara?
Or will it be spearheaded by Qadri and his 'garlanding' lawyers?
Or will it be the usual suspects that have already done it thrice in the past?Ably assisted by Meher Bokhari and Zaid Hamid, perhaps.
Honestly General Sahib! Do we really need a revolution? Another misleading and presumptuous article written with a myopic view of history and politics. First of all, the so called Arab spring has yet to flow to it's people and we are already celebrating. Egypt was a soft coup, Algeria no change and Libya most likely a basket case. Then there is Pakistan, a dysfunctional state but a democracy unlike the Arab world dominated by either monarchies or autocratic rulers. Sir, this country has given you so much please be honest and tell the people the shenenigens Pakistan army plays and their role in it's sad state of affairs. What this country needs is to put the Pakistan army back into the barracks and subservient to the tax payer of Pakistan rather than to an xyz foreign power. Let the people decide their fate through ballot, the alternative is disaster for the country as we know it.