US isolated at UN Security Council over Golan decision

Turkey's Erdogan hits out at Trump over Golan Heights


Afp March 28, 2019
Golan Heights. PHOTO: REUTERS

ISTANBUL/UNITED NATIONS: The United States was isolated at the United Nations Security Council on Wednesday over President Donald Trump’s decision to recognise Israel’s sovereignty over the Golan Heights as the other countries on the council opposed the move.

In a letter requesting Wednesday’s meeting, Syria described the US decision as a “flagrant violation” of council resolutions, while ally North Korea issued a statement backing “the struggle of the Syrian government and people for taking back the occupied Golan Heights.”

Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria in the 1967 Middle East war and annexed it in 1981 in a move the 15-member UN Security Council declared “null and void and without international legal effect.”

British UN Ambassador Karen Pierce told the council that the US decision was in contravention of that 1981 resolution, while Russia’s Deputy UN Ambassador Vladimir Safronkov said Washington had violated UN resolutions and warned it could fuel instability in the Middle East.

The European members of the council - France, Britain, Germany, Belgium and Poland - on Tuesday also raised concerns about “broader consequences of recognising illegal annexation and also about the broader regional consequences.”

Trump, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu looking over his shoulder during a visit to Washington, on Monday signed a proclamation officially granting US recognition of the Golan Heights as Israeli territory.

Germany’s UN Ambassador Christoph Heusgen described the Syrian letter as “deeply cynical.”

“The Syrian government has over the past eight years grossly violated the international laws of war and is responsible for grave war crimes and crimes against humanity,” he said, referring to the long-running Syrian civil war.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said earlier on Wednesday that Washington’s decision would help resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by removing uncertainty.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait on Tuesday criticized the US decision on the Golan Heights and said the territory was occupied Arab land. Iran echoed the comments.

The Security Council deployed a peacekeeping force in 1974 - known as the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) - to monitor a ceasefire between Syria and Israel in the Golan Heights. There are more than 880 UN troops on the ground.

US diplomat Rodney Hunter told the council that the US decision on the Golan Heights does not affect the truce or undermine the deployment of the peacekeeping mission.

“UNDOF continues to have a vital role to play in preserving stability between Israel and Syria, most importantly by ensuring that the Area of Separation is a buffer zone free from any military presence or activities,” he told the council.

Europe at UN says Golan is not Israeli territory

Turkey accused US President Donald Trump of resorting to "bully boy" tactics over a disputed move to proclaim that the Golan Heights - captured from Syria in 1967 - belong to Israel.

"Unfortunately, Trump is behaving like a bully boy," Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told A Haber television during an interview. "He did the same on Jerusalem."

"How can you do this despite the United Nations?" Erdogan said. "What are you doing? Being at the helm of a state like the US does not give you such a right."

The Turkish leader added: "America has preferred to escalate tensions ... rather than contribute to peace."

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