Cuts its debt grade for the second time in 4 months. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/Illustration
The agency downgraded the rating a notch to 'B+' and pointed to the depreciation of the Turkish lira in the past two weeks, amid an overheating economy and high debt levels.
Moody's likewise cited the weakening lira and downgraded Turkey's debt to Ba3 from Ba2, also citing the declining lira, "heightened concerns" for the central bank's independence and "the lack of a clear and credible plan" to address the causes of recent financial troubles.
The currency has come under increased pressure amid Turkey's worsening dispute with the United States, including President Donald Trump's decision to double the tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from the country.
"The downgrade reflects our expectation that the extreme volatility of the Turkish lira and the resulting projected sharp balance of payments adjustment will undermine Turkey's economy," S&P said in a statement.
Qatar pledges $15 billion to Turkey as lira rallies
"We forecast a recession next year. Inflation will peak at 22 percent over the next four months, before subsiding to below 20% by mid-2019."
The declining currency is increasing pressure on indebted local companies, which could also harm the balance sheets of the domestic banks, the statement said.
"Despite heightened economic risks, we believe the policy response from Turkey's monetary and fiscal authorities has so far been limited."
The dispute and war of words between Trump and Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has escalated over Ankara's jailing of American evangelical pastor Andrew Brunson since October 2016, who Trump has termed a "hostage."
US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin warned Thursday the United States would impose more sanctions unless Brunson was released.
Turkey fired back threatening to respond to any additional US action.
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