Row over Hajj pilgrimage helps fuel Qatar rift

Saudi Arabia last month allowed Qatari pilgrims to enter the kingdom for Hajj, but imposed several travel restrictions

DOHA: Islam's annual Hajj pilgrimage is further poisoning relations between their country and Saudi Arabia and aggravating a wider diplomatic rift with other Arab powers.

Qatar has accused Saudi Arabia, which hosts and supervises the Hajj, of deliberately making it hard for its pilgrims to obtain permits to go to Makkah. Saudi Arabia says Qatar is seeking to politicise the ritual for diplomatic gains. A deal last week to let some Qataris cross the desert border into Saudi Arabia appeared initially to signal an easing of tensions, but subsequently led to even more acrimonious
exchanges.



Many would-be Qatari pilgrims say they will not travel to the Hajj out of safety concerns, or because they fear becoming pawns in the political struggle. "We are tired of this. Of course we want to go to Makkah but who should we listen to? Politics has broken down," said Ahmed al-Rumahi, 31, a student of Islamic studies at Qatar University. For Saudi Arabia, custodian of Islam's holiest places, much is at stake.

The kingdom ventures its reputation on organising Hajj, a pillar of Islam which every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to is obliged to undertake at least once. Qatari officials say that only a handful of Qataris are expected to attend this year's event, which runs from about Aug. 30 to Sept. 4, depending on sightings of the moon.

The Hajj dispute has added a new point of contention to the wider diplomatic standoff in the Gulf. In June, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) imposed sanctions on fellow U.S. ally Qatar and cut all transport links with the country, accusing it of supporting Iran and backing Islamist terrorism - charges Doha denies.  The dispute has defied mediation attempts by the United States and Kuwait.

'Hatred on both sides'

After last week's border crossing deal, which Riyadh said was brokered by a member of Qatar's ruling family, Saudi television showed dozens of Qataris driving across the frontier in white SUVs.

It then emerged that the dealmaker was Abdullah bin Ali al-Thani, a descendant of Qatar's founder, who was welcomed in Riyadh by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and then by a holidaying King Salman in Morocco.  Qatari officials expressed suspicion at his role and the praise lavished on him by Saudi media, saying the sheikh, a businessman who lives overseas, was on a personal visit and did not hold a position in the government.

"The Saudis put him on a pedestal and we see this as an attempt to undermine our royal family," said a Qatari diplomat. The boycotting countries deny seeking regime change in Doha, and Sheikh Abdullah denied acting out of personal interest. Saudi officials say over 400 Qatari pilgrims have arrived through the land border, but Qatari media said most were Qataris crossing to tend farms they own in the kingdom.

Up to 1,200 Qataris are eligible for the Hajj under an annual quota system. Qatar has also criticised a Saudi offer to fly Qataris to the Hajj on Saudi Arabia Airlines, rather than allowing Qatari or other carriers to take them to Makkah. The diplomatic rift has hurt businesses and separated families across the Gulf, and some conservative Qataris are
angry that the infighting is preventing them from fulfilling religious duties.

Some Qataris fret about their safety in the kingdom, a concern Saudi authorities say has no justification. "There is hatred on both sides now, so yeah, I wouldn't feel comfortable showing my passport in hotels or other places in Saudi," said Mohammed, a civil engineer who declined to give his second name.

Qatar accused of banning Hajj flights

Qatar on Monday denied it had banned Saudi Arabian flights from landing in the emirate to transport Muslim pilgrims to Makkah, after an accusation by authorities in Riyadh.

Saudi Arabian Airlines on Sunday said Qatari authorities had refused to grant a Saudi Arabian Airlines flight, scheduled to transport Qatari Hajj pilgrims, permission to land at Hamad International Airport. The flight is one of a select few that will allow Qataris to land in Saudi Arabia, which last week temporarily opened its borders to pilgrims to the Saudi city of Makkah, the most revered site in Islam, more than two months into a diplomatic crisis that has seen Riyadh cut all ties with Qatar and ban its citizens from entering.



An official source in the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority on Monday "described as baseless the news... that allegedly claimed that the state of Qatar refused to allow Saudi Airlines to transport the Qatari pilgrims," according to a report carried on the state-run QNA news agency.

Qatar's civil aviation authority confirmed that it had received a request from the Saudi carrier for permission to land and had referred the airline to the ministry of Islamic affairs "in accordance with past practices".

Hajj is expected to draw around two million Muslims from around the world. The pilgrimage has turned into a point of contestation between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, which are locked in a diplomatic crisis that has seen Saudi Arabia and its allies cut all ties with Doha over accusations of state support for Islamist extremist groups and ties to Shia Iran.



Qatar has denied the allegations. Saudi Arabia last month said Qatari pilgrims would be allowed to enter the kingdom for this year's Hajj but imposed several travel restrictions, including flying in only on airlines approved by Riyadh.

The move sparked a backlash in Doha, where authorities said the pilgrimage had been used as political ammunition. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates severed diplomatic and trade ties with Qatar on June 5 in what has become the worst political crisis to grip the Gulf region in decades.