Roona Begum's family said she died Sunday at her home in a village in India's remote northeast after complaining of breathlessness.
"She was otherwise fit and fine. But on Sunday she started having breathing problems and I rang up my husband asking him to come back home," said Fatima Begum.
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"He rushed home and gave her water but before we could take her to the hospital she died," she told AFP. The five-year-old was born with hydrocephalus, a potentially fatal condition that causes cerebrospinal fluid to build up on the brain.
Publication of pictures taken by an AFP photographer in the remote state of Tripura prompted a New Delhi hospital to treat her for free in 2013. Her condition caused her head to swell to a circumference of 94 centimetres [37 inches], putting pressure on her brain and making it impossible for her to sit upright.
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After several round of surgery at the Fortis Hospital, her head circumference shrank to 58 centimetres. Pictures showed the distraught parents sitting next to her body, wrapped in a cream towel as her younger brother looked on.
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