The Bangladeshi who made today's skyscrapers a reality

Khan is the brains behind some of the world's most iconic buildings


News Desk April 04, 2017

Google celebrated the 88th birthday of Fazlur Rahman Khan – the architect popularly known as the ‘Einstein’ of structural engineering, on Monday with a doodle displaying some of his best work.

fazl PHOTO: GOOGLE

Khan pioneered the ‘trussed tube’ system in 1965 – a hollow cylindrical design that makes building skyscrapers not only easy but cheaper and safer.  He is the brains behind some of the United States’ most iconic structures.

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Born in 1929 in Dhaka, Khan moved to the US city of Chicago to study at the University of Illinois in 1952. He was soon employed by the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) – where he became a partner in 1966.

His most iconic work, trussed tube was adapted for Chicago’s 100-storey John Hancock Centre in 1965. Six years later, Khan initiated “bundled tube” design for the 110-floor high Sears Towers (now the Willis Tower) which remained the world’s tallest building for 22 years.

In 1971, he was named Construction’s Man of the Year by Engineering News-Record at the age of 42.

“His pioneering work in skyscraper design was rejuvenating the design profession as he developed new ways of framing tall buildings, dramatically improving structural efficiency and economy,” writes Khan’s daughter Yasmin Sabina Khan in a statement published by Google.

“His innovations subsequently formed the basis of tall building design,” she adds.

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Here’s a look at some of Khan’s most iconic  work:

DeWitt-Chestnut Apartments, Chicago, 1963:

DeWitt-Chestnut Apartments, Chicago, 1963. PHOTO: SOM DeWitt-Chestnut Apartments, Chicago, 1963. PHOTO: SOM

John Hancock Center, Chicago, 1969:

John Hancock Center, Chicago, 1969. PHOTO SOM John Hancock Center, Chicago, 1969. PHOTO SOM

Sears Tower, renamed Willis Tower, Chicago, 1971:

Sears Tower, renamed Willis Tower, Chicago, 1971. PHOTO: SOM Sears Tower, renamed Willis Tower, Chicago, 1971. PHOTO: SOM

King Abdul Aziz Airport, Jeddah, 1980:

King Abdul Aziz Airport, Jeddah, 1980. PHOTO: AFP King Abdul Aziz Airport, Jeddah, 1980. PHOTO: AFP

Even today, Khan’s structural systems are used as a foundation during development stages for high-rises. His tube system has been used in the construction of prominent buildings in the world, including the World Trade Centre, Aon Centre, Petronas Towers, Jin Mao Building and Bank of China.

COMMENTS (4)

RK Singh | 7 years ago | Reply I googled him and found a lot about this gentle man. Seems to be a great success. A tribute to a nation which respects merit. Unless some nations in our region, where religion is an important factor.
WTF | 7 years ago | Reply I had the privilege of meeting him in 1970-71. There were several Bangla Deshi (then Pakistani) college students who had made our house a home away from home, and then as a shelter as news from Dacca began to be frightening for them. One day the students brought Dr. Fazlur Rahman Khan to our house. We immediately hit it off. At dinner time, he took off his suit jacket and neck tie, rolled up his sleeves and decided to cook a Bengali dinner. The students loved it, we loved it and a great time was had by all. I had watched the Hancock Tower under construction from my office window at the Medical School where I taught. He explained the suspended tower concept to me, amazing engineering. We stayed in touch for some time afterwards. When I think of Chicago, I remember the very talented and distinguished but truly humble and friendly person that Dr. Khan was.
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