Supreme Court decision undermines legislature, says Asma Jahangir

Jahangir says the judgment would "encourage unscrupulous individuals" to contrive their way up the bench.


Express March 05, 2011
Supreme Court decision undermines legislature, says Asma Jahangir

ISLAMABAD:


Supreme Court Bar Association president Asma Jahangir has taken “strong exception” to the Supreme Court’s short order overruling the decision of a parliamentary committee not to grant extensions to six additional high court judges.


Jahangir told The Express Tribune that the judgment had undermined parliament and would “encourage unscrupulous individuals” to contrive their way up the bench.

She said that the facts placed before the court raised more doubts about the selection process by the Judicial Commission rather than the parliamentary committee.

The record, she said, showed that the Judicial Commission disregarded the negative comments made by the chief justices of the high courts about the six additional judges, she said.

No reasons were given to explain why these remarks were not considered, she said. The 18th Amendment of the Constitution was amended by the 19th Amendment to accommodate the concerns of the Supreme Court, but parliament did not accept that their decision should ultimately be subject to judicial review, she said.

Relegating the parliamentary judicial commission to a rubber-stamp body defeated the spirit of the Constitution, she said. “The present short order has, in fact, amended constitutional provisions to take full control of appointment of judges by the Judicial Commission,” she said.

“It is a matter of deepest concern that the SC should collude with a petitioner who is promoting the interests of individuals who, by all accounts, were judged as very average but want to remain on the bench at all costs. Surely no grave injustice was done by dropping the substandard candidates. This cannot warrant a confrontation with parliament,” she said.

Published in The Express Tribune, March 5th, 2011.

COMMENTS (26)

Uza Syed | 13 years ago | Reply @John: You did make a case to justify their action and defended them reasonably well. Compliments. Having said this, I must remind you the fact here. Remember what is the basis for the committee decision? All four concerned individuals were of questionable integrity ----- there were unflattering remarks made about them by the chief justice of the high court concerned as well as adverse reports submitted by intelligence agencies. Now, come on, you surely don't wish such crooks to continue in their position ----- I don't ------ and I don't care which quarter wishes to keep them there. And why this sudden show of solidarity with such characters ---- I smell something rotten right here!
John | 13 years ago | Reply @Saad: @Uza Syed: @Aftab Kenneth Wilson: @Malik: @Mirza: @khattak: @Ali Tahir: @Wajid Sheikh: @Asmat Jamal: The parliament is supreme in constitutional system, no doubt. What this case represents is a constitutional opinion based on the strengths of 18 & 19 amendments pertaining to judicial appointment and the power of PC. The PC should have struck to the provisions of the amendments and should have given their reasons in rejecting the judges. These amendments are unique to a written constitution and frankly kind of strange for judicial appointments. The provisions of the amendments should be written as articles of constitution and not as amendment to constitution. Once in the constitution, the people delegate the power to SC to give opinion on the issues pertaining to constitution. In theory all constitutional matters from SC are only opinions, NOT laws. However, because SC is the highest court of the land that people themselves established by their own constitution, by convention people have to abide by it. In this case the PC. Just because people are supreme and parliament can enact a law, it does not mean the laws are unquestionable. Constitutional opinions are always controversial and will take time to establish precedence and to find a common ground. Most often local politics influence the opinion, but not very much. Constitutional matters of all the courts are read around the world and i am sure the PAK SC is aware of that. Please note that SC did not challenge the authority of the PC. All the SC did in this case is to tell the PC that they can not reject constitutional appointments without giving reasons as set out in the amendment. This opinion is important because it now checks the power of PC. Otherwise, in future the PC will be arbitrarily rejecting judicial nominations. In this opinion the SC also set itself a standard with regard to cases of this kind in the future. That is as long as PC gives reasons, no one can question it. The blunder the PC did in this case is not to give reasons when rejecting extension of tenure. The reasons are always partly political, partly ethical, partly unethical nepotism and partly just plain and simple bias in all countries. The constitution has a recourse in this case however. The PAK president can withhold his signature there by delay their appointment and let the term of the judges expire. SC or no one can question him. This is a power given by the people to their president. But that is a political decision and local Govt. has to decide whether it is worth the fight. Because PAK constitution does not have a long history of precedence these kind of issues between PC and SC are bound to happen, particularly in an amendment. The controversial positions the SC around the world decide include states rights, inter state commerce and tariff and the most controversial issue, the water allocation between states. History has shown the parliaments were never effective in these matters and it was always SC that gave a better solution. So all rest. No judicial tyranny here.
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