Mulki, 64, who has held a string of senior diplomatic and ministerial posts, has been given another term to continue to try to rejuvenate a sluggish economy and revive business confidence at a time of regional turmoil.
Parliament is expected to convene next month with Jordan's Muslim Brotherhood gaining a foothold after ending a decade-long boycott and returning to the fray as the mainstay of a broad civic alliance.
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The alliance, which included prominent independent figures and former government officials, won fifteen seats in the 130-member parliament.
Although the alliance will not be able to block legislation or cabinet appointments, it should nevertheless bring livelier debate to what has been almost a rubber-stamp assembly whose passivity has allowed successive governments to enact draconian temporary laws restricting public freedoms.
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Mulki, who was appointed last May and charged with conducting the election, was asked by King Abdullah to form a new cabinet, the royal palace said.
Under the constitution, most powers rest with the king, who appoints the government, approves legislation and can dissolve parliament.
A government source told Reuters the new government was expected to be sworn in by the end of this week.
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