The 81-year-old was famous for his dogged batting in Pakistan's nascent years in international cricket, having opened as a schoolboy for the country's first Test against India in Delhi in 1952.
Short in stature Mohammad -- one of four brothers who played for Pakistan and a former national team captain -- hit a still unbeaten record of 337 in a marathon 970-minute stay at the crease against the West Indies in Barbados in 1958.
Hanif Mohammad’s condition worsens
That record earned him the epithet of "Little Master", which stayed with him for an illustrious career that lasted until 1970 during which he played 55 Tests.
Mohammad surpassed Donald Bradman's record for the highest first class innings, scoring 499 for Karachi against Bahawalpur in January 1959 -- a record which West Indian Brian Lara broke by scoring 500 not out for Warwickshire county against Durham in 1994.
Mohammad died while under treatment at the private Aga Khan hospital after suffering multiple breathing and liver problems, having undergone an operation for liver cancer three years ago. "Hanif has been declared as dead just now," a hospital spokesman confirmed to AFP.
PCB approves Rs1 million for ailing legend Hanif Mohammad
Earlier in the day, local media reported that Mohammad had died before he had officially been declared dead by the hospital.
Hospital sources said that Mohammad's heart had stopped for some minutes in the afternoon, but that a team of doctors revived him before he died hours later in the evening.
Mohammad's three brothers -- Wazir, Mushtaq and Sadiq, as well as his son Shoaib -- also played for Pakistan.
Born in Junagadh, Hanif represented Pakistan in 55 Tests, scoring 3,915 runs at an average of 43.98. He still holds the record for highest score (337) in an innings by a Pakistani batsman, followed by Inzamamul Haq (329) and Younus Khan (313). He was also named as Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1968.
Tributes and condolences
The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) expressed their condolences for the legendary batsman. "We are saddened by the death of Hanif and it's a great loss to world cricket in general and Pakistan cricket in particular as he was an icon who served the country in its early years," said a PCB message.
Former Pakistan paceman Wasim Akram said he was saddened by Hanif's death. "He was seen as the pioneer of Pakistan cricket and his death has left a big void...as he was always willing to pass his advice to youngsters and I also benefited from him in my early days," Wasim told AFP.
International Cricket Council (ICC) Chief Executive David Richardson said Hanif was one of the top cricketers of all-time and an idol for many batsmen.
“It’s sad to hear of Hanif’s death and I’d like to extend my condolences and those of everyone here at the ICC to Hanif’s family, which counts so many cricketers in its number," he said in a statement. "Hanif took batting to great heights and many batsmen drew inspiration from him."
The cricketing world mourns the loss of the legendary Pakistan batsman Hanif Mohammad at the age of 81 pic.twitter.com/81l7x5hBXY
— ICC (@ICC) August 11, 2016
Meanwhile on Twitter, former and current players along with cricket fans paid tribute to Pakistan's own little master.
Pakistan's first batting legend, an inspiration for millions. RIP #HanifMohammad May Allah grant him highest place in heaven
— Shahid Afridi (@SAfridiOfficial) August 11, 2016
The cricketing legend #HanifMohammad was always positive and supportive. Have fond memories of meeting him in 2005. RIP
— Sachin Tendulkar (@sachin_rt) August 11, 2016
Rest In Peace Little Master. The Legendary batsmen Hanif Mohammad will be missed but never forgotten.My Love to Shoaib & family at this time
— Wasim Akram (@wasimakramlive) August 11, 2016
We lost our our #Hero #HanifMohammad today. May ALLAH rest his soul in peace.Sir you will always stay in our Hearts.We will miss you dearly.
— Waqar Younis (@waqyounis99) August 11, 2016
My condolences on passing away of one of d icons of d game Hanif Mohammad.
— Virender Sehwag (@virendersehwag) August 11, 2016
You will continue to live in many hearts. pic.twitter.com/zSchL7DwJ5
https://twitter.com/PirateSardar/status/763720641895890944
https://twitter.com/Umar96Akmal/status/763713114734985220
Devastated on losing Hanif Mohammed saab. The art of batting today lost its top craftsman. RIP Sir
— Shoaib Akhtar (@shoaib100mph) August 11, 2016
Inna lillahi wa inna ilehi rajioon. Pakistan's legendary batsman #HanifMohammad died after a prolonged illness. May Allah grant him Jannah.
— Dr Bushra Iqbal🇵🇰 (@DrBushraIqbal) August 11, 2016
RIP little master true legend may Allah grant him highest rank in jannah ameen
— Bilawal bhatti (@007Bilawal) August 11, 2016
RIP #HanifMohammad
— Sanam Balochians (@SanamBalochfans) August 11, 2016
Now its confirmed... #SadNews
Really sad to hear about the death of our beloved legend M Hanif sahib. May his souls rest in peace. Ameen
— Fawad Alam (@iamfawadalam25) August 11, 2016
Sad to hear our legend M.Hanif Sb has left this https://t.co/yGPwUVZy6f will be always remembered sir. May your soul rest is peace.
— Saeed Ajmal (@REALsaeedajmal) August 11, 2016
Sincere condolences to little master's family. May Allah give him jannah and give his family patience. Ameen@geosupertv #RIPHanifMuhammad
— Junaid khan (@JunaidkhanREAL) August 11, 2016
https://twitter.com/FazeelaSaba1/status/763725164114739200
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