He also said he expected Pakistan to regain its stock index emerging market status this year, the likelihood of which is already being reflected in the bullish run over the past few weeks.
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“The projects that have had financial close and are under construction now, the tendency is that - once they get commissioned - that is the time they come onto the market to restructure their debt-equity ratio, so about $1 billion will come in,” Nadeem Naqvi told Reuters in an interview referring to IPOs in the power sector.
Index provider MSCI said in March it was seeking feedback from investors on reclassifying Pakistan stocks to emerging market status from its current frontier market status - a less liquid and riskier subset of stocks.
The decision to move Pakistan back to the emerging category - from which it was dropped in 2008 - is due in June this year.
Naqvi said he expected Pakistan to regain its emerging market status soon, if not in June then in December, adding he expected to see money coming in from abroad in anticipation of the decision.
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“We saw that in the case of Qatar or the United Arab Emirates, approximately $400 million came in within six to eight months of the announcement and the market there is relatively narrow,” he said, speaking on the sidelines of an investment conference organised by Renaissance Capital.
“Our market is much more broader but given Pakistan’s risk factor ... I will be very happy if we get about $200-250 million - now this would be the initial arbitragers which would position themselves for the index flows.”
Currently, around 30% of the free-float listed on the country’s stock exchange was held by international institutional portfolio investors, Naqvi said, adding this would inevitably rise once Pakistan was reclassified.
“Anywhere between 40-45% (of foreign ownership) would be a number I would be comfortable with, anything beyond that it becomes risky because the volatility will increase.”
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He also expects the market capitalisation, currently at $71 billion, to rise above $100 billion in the next five years, thanks to IPOs and share valuations.
“Pakistan’s discount against emerging markets is huge and I think we will be seeing a narrowing of that discount, so even though the global valuations are not going to expand, Pakistan’s discount is going to narrow and there we are going to see that in the market cap.”
Published in The Express Tribune, May 25th, 2016.
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