The right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had planned to pour young Hindu volunteers into the Muslim-majority region for India's Republic Day on Wednesday and raise the national flag in Kashmir's main city of Srinagar.
Kashmir is home to a long and violent separatist uprising, and Indian officials fear the BJP's proposed rally could trigger major communal unrest.
A stand-off developed Tuesday in the town of Madhopur on the border between Punjab state and Kashmir as police stopped about 3,000 BJP activists from crossing a bridge on their way to Srinagar.
"We will not allow anyone to enter Kashmir today. All borders have been sealed and highways are blocked," Gareeb Das, a senior police officer stationed in Madhopur town, told AFP. "Multi-tearshell launcher vehicles and water cannons have been deployed at all entry points."
The BJP said it was determined to get to Srinagar. "No one has the right to stop us from hoisting the Indian flag in Kashmir. We will not change our plan," Anurag Thakur, president of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha, the youth wing of the BJP, told AFP.
India's Home Minister P Chidambaram has appealed to the BJP to respect the orders of the Kashmir state government and call off the flag-hoisting plan. Pro-independence Kashmiris have also vowed to protest on Republic Day, raising fears of a return to violence after massive anti-India protests last year in which at least 100 protesters were killed.
The Kashmir region is jointly administered by India and Pakistan, but claimed in full by both. For 20 years, a separatist insurgency has raged in the Indian sector, claiming 47,000 lives.
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