KARACHI:
“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world,” said Ludwig Wittgenstein. Language is not just words; it is connected to our identity, traditions, history, knowledge, and so on. According to Ethnologue’s comprehensive global survey of 2025, there are almost 7,170 languages spoken worldwide.
Unfortunately, 94% of the world’s population speaks only 6% of the world’s languages. A multitude of languages are classified as endangered. Current projections signify that these languages could vanish by the end of this century.
Brahui is among the languages categorised by UNESCO as vulnerable. It has now become an endangered language. Brahui is spoken in some areas of Balochistan, including Quetta, Mastung, Kalat and adjoining areas. As a native speaker of Brahui language, I am deeply concerned that it is being neglected due to its absence in formal education systems. The Brahui language is restricted to domestic life. Younger generations are shifting to English in order to get better opportunities.
Recently, two books on Brahui’s vocabulary and its similarities with Urdu and Arabic languages were published. It is a pity that no notice of such scholarly work is taken by the media. Both the books – Urdu Aur Brahui Ke Lisani Ravabit and Arabi Aur Brahui Ke Lisani Ravabit – were written by Dr Abdul Rehman Brahui.
In conclusion, an endangered language can be saved by documenting it, creating dictionaries, writing books and promoting its use among the younger generation. Every language has its own flavour. We must preserve our languages and it is right not to consider any language inferior. Parents must encourage their children to learn their language. Scholars and writers play a critical role and need to expand published works in the Brahui language to keep it alive for future generations.
Muhammad Haris
Mastung
