KARACHI:
Pakistan’s water security is facing an important test. However, the present situation should not only be viewed as a crisis but as an opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its institutions and water-management systems. The recent ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague that the Indus Waters Treaty remains fully in force has reaffirmed the continuing legal importance of the treaty, which has governed the sharing of the Indus River system for more than six decades.
Pakistan should respond with confidence and patience. Rather than allowing the water dispute to increase regional tensions, Pakistan should continue using international law and diplomatic channels to protect its water rights. At the same time, Pakistan must improve the management of its existing water resources. Modern irrigation techniques should be expanded, canal losses reduced, rainwater harvested, and wastewater treated and reused where appropriate. Farmers should also have better access to water-efficient technologies and guidance on conservation. Stronger water-storage and flood-management capacity is equally important so that water can be stored during periods of abundance and used efficiently during shortages.
Most importantly, water security should become a national priority beyond political differences. The federal and provincial governments, along with other key stakeholders, must work together to protect this vital resource. Pakistan has faced serious challenges before and has repeatedly demonstrated resilience. Therefore, the present water challenge should be treated as a turning point that encourages Pakistan to combine diplomatic strength with better domestic water management.
Sajid Ali
Dadu
