KARACHI:
Pakistan, endowed with a rich history and breathtaking landscapes, has faced serious environmental challenges in recent years. The country continues to experience the effects of climate change. The impacts of it extend beyond the environment and are affecting public health and the economy. As a result, quality of life has declined while agricultural production has suffered greatly.
In recent times, Pakistan has experienced floods, droughts, heatwaves and forest fires. Although the country contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, it remains among the nations most vulnerable to climate change. According to UN estimates, Pakistan’s population is expected to reach around 380 million by 2050. Such rapid population growth will place even greater pressure on natural resources and intensify environmental challenges. These pressures could undermine both social stability and economic progress. John F Kennedy once said, “The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.” His words remind us that problems should be addressed before they become crises.
To tackle climate change, action is needed from both the government and the public alike. Pakistan must expand the use of renewable energy, particularly solar power, to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels. Better water management, including rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation, should also be adopted. Strict laws must be enforced to curb pollution from vehicles and industries. The public too should play an active role in tree plantation and protecting green spaces.
Hasnain Ali Narejo
Gambat
