Conventional weapons are no longer the only ones that are used in the modern war as digital stories, visual images as well as texts turn into weapons as well. Information warfare has become one of the main issues of present-day international conflicts. The news spreads in a matter of seconds; videos go viral before they are verified. The first victim of such situations is often the truth.
The history of conflicts has always shown the use of propaganda to influence the mood of people. Sovereign and non-sovereign entities have used media to play with the minds of the people in international conflicts in the twentieth century to the current crises. Speed and scale are determining factors in the modern generation. Devoid of proper context, social-media sites highlight content and filtered video clips with emotive headlines can further split up society.
Young people are particularly prone to unverified information. Instead of resorting to authoritative sources, most people rely on influencers; it creates confusion and in some cases mistrust. Institutions of higher learning should consider the implementation of core subjects that combine media literacy with historical learning. A deeper understanding of past disputes would make students more responsible when they judge present-day events.
The media also has a part to play. Verifiable journalism and unbiased reporting give strength to democracies. Sensationalism might lead to increased involvement of the audience, but principled reporting builds trust. Awareness is the most important protection in an informational conflict. Educated masses can maintain the stability in the country and thwart manipulation.
Mujahid Ali
Sargodha
