Balochistan is home to unique wildlife and diverse ecosystems, including Hingol National Park — the largest national park in Pakistan — along with Ziarat Juniper Forest, Chagai Desert, Kharan Desert and the Sulaiman Mountains. However, many species are now endangered or extinct due to human activities.
The Asiatic cheetah has become extinct in Pakistan, while the Balochistan black bear is rarely seen and is considered endangered. The markhor, Pakistan’s national animal, and the urial (wild sheep) are threatened by illegal hunting and habitat destruction. The houbara bustard, a migratory desert bird, faces heavy hunting pressure every year.
Deforestation, overgrazing, climate change and weak law enforcement are major causes of wildlife decline. According to conservation reports, Pakistan has lost significant forest cover over the decades, affecting wildlife habitats. The government must strengthen protection of national parks, enforce anti-poaching laws and promote community-based conservation programs.
If urgent action is not taken, our forests may fall silent, and future generations will only read about these animals in books. Wildlife protection is essential for ecological balance and the natural identity of Balochistan.
Sania Waheed
Jusak, Balochistan
