Balochistan is facing an alarming water crisis that threatens its environment, agriculture and livelihoods. Excessive use of tube wells has drained underground water reserves, causing groundwater levels to fall by nearly 3–4 feet every year. Despite seasonal rainfall, the province lacks modern dams and reservoirs, allowing most rainwater to run off unused instead of being stored for future needs.
Climate change has further intensified this crisis. Rising temperatures, reduced winter snowfall and unpredictable rainfall patterns have worsened drought conditions. Traditional flood irrigation methods waste almost 50 percent of available water. Although drip and sprinkler irrigation systems are far more efficient, their adoption remains limited.
Resultantly, crop yields of staple foods such as wheat and rice, as well as high-value fruits including apples, dates and grapes have declined by up to 75 percent.
Across rural areas, farmers report repeated crop failures, livestock losses, financial ruin and an increasing trend of migration toward urban centres in search of survival. To address this crisis, practical and sustainable solutions must be urgently promoted. With strong leadership, data-driven planning and community participation, Balochistan can still turn this challenge into an opportunity for long-term water security.
Shari Iqbal
Tijabaan, Balochistan
