Pakistan is rich in mineral resources, yet their contribution to economic growth remains limited. From coal reserves in Thar to copper and gold in Reko Diq, and from salt in Punjab to gemstones in Gilgit-Baltistan, the country possesses vast underground wealth. Despite this, Pakistan continues to struggle with economic instability and energy shortages, highlighting a clear paradox.
Minerals such as copper, coal and rare earth elements are essential for modern industries, clean energy and digital technologies. If managed wisely, these resources could help Pakistan strengthen its economy. However, weak planning, outdated infrastructure and limited local capacity have prevented the sector from reaching its full potential.
Investment in education and skill development is critical. Training local communities in mining, processing and environmental management can create jobs and ensure sustainable growth. At the same time, modern infrastructure and transparent policies are needed to attract responsible investment.
Environmental protection must also remain a priority. Sustainable mining practices can ensure economic benefits without long-term damage. Pakistan’s mineral wealth should not remain buried potential. With careful planning and strong governance, it can become a foundation for development, innovation and regional cooperation.
Imran Shoukat
Toba Tek Singh
