Across Pakistan — particularly in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad — digital surveillance systems under the new “Safe City Project” have expanded rapidly. Equipped with high-definition cameras, these systems are designed to improve traffic management and safety. Yet an important question one must ask is, do these cameras ensure safety or quietly erode privacy?
A recent viral video captured by an e-challan camera showed a couple’s private moments, sparking national outrage. What was meant for traffic regulation instead exposed the misuse of surveillance technology. While these cameras help identify violators, their abuse violates ethics and citizens’ dignity. Experts warn that unchecked surveillance can easily slip into intrusion. In Pakistan, where data protection laws are still weak, the risk of misuse remains high. Such footage must be restricted to official use, securely stored and accessed only by authorised personnel. Without clear accountability, citizens remain exposed to exploitation and public shaming.
Technology should serve the people, not intimidate them. While e-challan systems promote discipline, strong legal safeguards are essential to protect privacy. As Pakistan moves deeper into the digital age, it must choose between building a safe society with responsible technology or a fearful one under constant watch.
Anshara Zakir
Karachi
