KARACHI:
The recent floods are one of its worst natural disasters of Pakistan. The situation is severe, and it is important to understand what happened, who is affected, and what we can do.
The cost of these floods is measured in human lives and disrupted futures — over 1,700 people have lost their lives; over 33 million people — more than the entire population of many countries — have been affected; and nearly 2 million homes have been damaged or completely washed away, leaving families without shelter.
Who is responsible? It is not about blaming one person or group. This crisis has been caused by a combination of factors. Climate change is the biggest reason. Pakistan’s glaciers melted faster, and the monsoon rains were much heavier than normal. Natural weather patterns are another reason. This year, a strong monsoon season and a heatwave that melted glaciers led to a massive amount of water flowing into rivers. Dilapidated infrastructure is also to be blamed. Outdated water drainage systems as well as dams and buildings not designed for such extreme weather made the damage worse.
The response needs to happen on two levels.
1) Immediate help: The most direct way to help is by donating through reliable aid organisations like Edhi Foundation, UNHCR or Red Crescent who are providing food, clean water, medicine and tents to flood victims. Also, there is need to spread awareness, sharing correct information on social media. This helps keep attention on the crisis and encourages more people to help.
2) Long-term solutions: Build Back Better. Pakistan must rebuild roads, bridges and homes to be stronger and ready for future climate events. Besides, global climate action is needed. All countries, especially major polluters, must reduce their carbon emissions. Also, the authorities must invest in technology that predicts floods better can give people more time to evacuate and save lives.
Aaqib Ahmed Memon
Islamabad
