The potential of the blue economy is being termed a game changer for Pakistan. Recent surveys and assessments support this optimism, but the critical questions remain: which game is it, what are the rules, and who are the players?
The blue economy extends far beyond fishing and shipping. It spans ports and logistics, offshore energy, coastal tourism, aquaculture and even marine biotechnology. With its 1,000 km long coastline and a strategic position linking South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East, Pakistan is uniquely placed to benefit.
Gwadar Port and CPEC can transform Pakistan into a hub of regional trade and connectivity. Fisheries, if modernised, can increase exports and secure livelihoods for millions. Eco-tourism along beaches and islands offers new revenue streams, while offshore wind and tidal energy can reduce reliance on costly fuel imports.
Yet, realising this potential requires active players. The government must provide coherent policies and transparent governance. The private sector can inject capital and innovation. Coastal communities — especially fisherfolk — must be included as primary stakeholders. Academia and research institutions are equally vital to supply data, skills and innovation. But the rules must safeguard ecosystems, ensure fair distribution of resources, and encourage regional cooperation over shared waters.
The blue economy is a present-day opportunity to reshape Pakistan’s economic future. The benefits are clear, the players are identifiable, and the rules are known. What is needed now is clarity, commitment and coordination.
Rukaiya Ashraf Abbasi
Karachi
