The alarming increase of plastic garbage in Pakistan’s rivers is impacting waterways and putting nature and human health at risk. Despite laws against single-use plastics, lack of enforcement and poor waste management have worsened this issue. Pakistan generates over 3 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with most of it ending up in rivers.
The Indus River ranks as the second most polluted river worldwide, adding significant plastic waste to oceans. Much of this pollution starts in the upper Indus Basin, with over 90% of waste from test areas flowing into the river. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sanitary items and multi-layer packaging are the most common plastics found in rivers.
Plastic jams waterways, hurting aquatic ecosystems and damaging fish and wildlife. It also leads to water and soil pollution resulting in poor farming, which limits resources. Built-up plastic blocks drains and canals, increasing urban and rural flooding during heavy monsoon seasons, especially in cities like Karachi, Islamabad and Lahore.
Moreover, as plastic breaks down, it releases harmful chemicals that pollute drinking water. Tiny bits of plastic enter the food chain, which will eventually cause health problems for people and animals over time. Even though some provinces have outlawed single-use plastics, these rules aren’t well-enforced and fines are rare. The lack of good waste management systems and efforts to inform the public intensifies this problem.
This issue can be tackled through strict enforcement of plastic bans with fines and community policing. The government should also invest in waste collection, recycling plants and eco-friendly alternatives, along with awareness campaigns regarding proper disposal. The need to tackle this crisis is urgent and must be dealt with similarly.
Navera Aara
Hyderabad
