Pakistan has witnessed a notable surge in the number of its citizens emigrating abroad. In the first quarter of 2025 alone, over 172,000 Pakistanis left the country. Over the last five years, a staggering 3.275 million Pakistanis have moved overseas, and the trend continues to grow. These figures raise concerns about the country’s ability to retain its workforce and skilled professionals.
Economic challenges remain the chief drivers behind this migration wave.
Escalating inflation rates, high unemployment levels, and scarce job opportunities compel many Pakistanis, especially the younger generation, to look for improved prospects beyond their homeland. Additionally, political instability and security worries have added to the reasons prompting people to seek a safer and more stable environment.
While remittances sent home by overseas Pakistanis significantly contribute to the national economy, relying solely on this income cannot replace the value of having a skilled and motivated workforce within the country. To counteract the rising exodus, Pakistan must prioritise the creation of meaningful employment opportunities, economic reforms, and political stability to encourage its citizens to build their futures at home.
Those considering relocation should approach the decision thoughtfully and pragmatically, backed by thorough research and planning. The government and stakeholders also need to address the underlying causes driving this migration to ensure Pakistan retains its talent and secures sustainable development in the years ahead.
Hayah Rizwan Khan
Peshawar
