Hepatitis poses a significant public health challenge in Pakistan, with Hepatitis B and C being the most prevalent strains, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality. Pakistan ranks among the top ten countries heavily burdened by these infections — with an estimated 10-15% of the population, around 15-20 million people, infected.
The prevalence rate of Hepatitis C alone is 4.8%. Major causes of transmission include unsafe medical practices, such as the use of non-sterilised syringes and unscreened blood transfusions from infected donors. Pakistan has one of the highest rates of therapeutic injections globally, with around 80 million administered annually — averaging 4.5 per person.
The reuse of these equipment without sterilisation has further fuelled the spread of blood-borne infections. Additionally, poor awareness of hygiene practices contributes to the transmission of Hepatitis A and E.
To combat this crisis, the government and healthcare professionals must enforce strict sterilisation protocols and ensure all blood products are thoroughly screened. Public awareness campaigns about hepatitis transmission and prevention are essential.
Investments should also focus on providing clean water and proper waste disposal systems. Universal access to Hepatitis B vaccinations must be guaranteed. This ongoing neglect of basic healthcare rights is an injustice to the people, and those entrusted with saving lives must not become the cause of their end.
Sana Gulzar
Karachi
